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Christopher M McStay, MD, FAWM, FACEP Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Chief of Emergency Department Clinical Operations, University of Colorado School of Medicine

Christopher M McStay, MD, FAWM, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, Wilderness Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Ershad Elahi, MD Clinical Attending Physician, Emergency Department, Osceola Regional Medical Center, Envision Physician Services; Emergency Physician, StationMD

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Amin Antoine Kazzi, MD Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon

Amin Antoine Kazzi, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Joe Alcock, MD, MS Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center

Joe Alcock, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

James Li, MD Former Assistant Professor, Division of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Board of Directors, Remote Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous author, Amy Caron, MD, to the development and writing of this article.

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