Tinea in Emergency Medicine Questions & Answers

1. Cohn MS. Superficial fungal infections: topical and oral treatment of common types. Postgrad Med. 1992. 91:239-52.

2. Zhu M, Li L, Wang J, Zhang C, Kang K, Zhang Q. Tinea Capitis in Southeastern China: A 16-Year Survey. Mycopathologia. 2009 Nov 21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Abdel-Rahman SM, Farrand N, Schuenemann E, et al. The prevalence of infections with Trichophyton tonsurans in schoolchildren: the CAPITIS study. Pediatrics. 2010 May. 125(5):966-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Ameen M. Epidemiology of superficial fungal infections. Clin Dermatol. 2010 Mar 4. 28(2):197-201. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Geddes ER, Rashid RM. Delusional tinea: a novel subtype of delusional parasitosis. Dermatol Online J. 2008. 14(12):16. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Del Boz J, Crespo V, Rivas-Ruiz F, de Troya M. Tinea incognito in children: 54 cases. Mycoses. 2009 Nov 26. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Hryncewicz-Gwozdz A, Beck-Jendroschek V, Brasch J, Kalinowska K, Jagielski T. Tinea capitis and tinea corporis with a severe inflammatory response due to Trichophyton tonsurans. Acta Derm Venereol. 2011 Oct. 91(6):708-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Gupta AK, Sauder DN, Shear NH. Antifungal agents: an overview. Part I. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 May. 30(5 Pt 1):677-98; quiz 698-700. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Gupta AK, Sauder DN, Shear NH. Antifungal agents: an overview. Part II. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Jun. 30(6):911-33; quiz 934-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Singal A, Pandhi D, Agrawal S, et al. Comparative efficacy of topical 1% butenafine and 1% clotrimazole in tinea cruris and tinea corporis: a randomized, double-blind trial. J Dermatolog Treat. 2005. 16(5-6):331-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Czaika VA. Effective treatment of tinea corporis due to Trichophyton mentagrophytes with combined isoconazole nitrate and diflucortolone valerate therapy. Mycoses. 2013 May. 56 Suppl 1:30-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Friedrich M. Inflammatory tinea pedis with bacterial superinfection effectively treated with isoconazole nitrate and diflucortolone valerate combination therapy. Mycoses. 2013 May. 56 Suppl 1:23-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Ali S, Graham TA, Forgie SE. The assessment and management of tinea capitis in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 Sep. 23(9):662-5; quiz 666-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Shemer A, Plotnik IB, Davidovici B, Grunwald MH, Magun R, Amichai B. Treatment of tinea capitis - griseofulvin versus fluconazole - a comparative study. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2013 Apr 10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Arenas R, Toussaint S, Isa-Isa R. Kerion and dermatophytic granuloma. Mycological and histopathological findings in 19 children with inflammatory tinea capitis of the scalp. Int J Dermatol. 2006 Mar. 45(3):215-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Avner S, Nir N, Henri T. Combination of oral terbinafine and topical ciclopirox compared to oral terbinafine for the treatment of onychomycosis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2005. 16(5-6):327-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Bahamdan K, Mahfouz AA, Tallab T, et al. Skin diseases among adolescent boys in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Int J Dermatol. 1996 Jun. 35(6):405-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Brodell RT, Elewski BE. Clinical pearl: systemic antifungal drugs and drug interactions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995 Aug. 33(2 Pt 1):259-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Degreef HJ, DeDoncker PR. Current therapy of dermatophytosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Sep. 31(3 Pt 2):S25-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Derya A, Ilgen E, Metin E. Characteristics of sports-related dermatoses for different types of sports: a cross-sectional study. J Dermatol. 2005 Aug. 32(8):620-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Devliotou-Panagiotidou D, Koussidou-Eremondi T, Badillet G. Dermatophytosis in northern Greece during the decade 1981-1990. Mycoses. 1995 Mar-Apr. 38(3-4):151-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. [Guideline] Drake LA, Dinehart SM, Farmer ER, et al. Guidelines of care for superficial mycotic infections of the skin: tinea capitis and tinea barbae. Guidelines/Outcomes Committee. American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996 Feb. 34(2 Pt 1):290-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. [Guideline] Drake LA, Dinehart SM, Farmer ER, et al. Guidelines of care for superficial mycotic infections of the skin: tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea faciei, tinea manuum, and tinea pedis. Guidelines/Outcomes Committee. American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996 Feb. 34(2 Pt 1):282-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Elewski BE. Clinical diagnosis of common scalp disorders. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2005 Dec. 10(3):190-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Elewski BE. The dermatophytoses. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1996. 2:1043-55.

26. Elewski BE. Tinea capitis: itraconazole in Trichophyton tonsurans infection. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Jul. 31(1):65-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Enweani IB, Ozan CC, Agbonlahor DE, et al. Dermatophytosis in schoolchildren in Ekpoma, Nigeria. Mycoses. 1996 Jul-Aug. 39(7-8):303-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Fu M, Ge Y, Chen W, Feng S, She X, Li X, et al. Tinea faciei in a newborn due to Trichophyton tonsurans. J Biomed Res. 2013 Jan. 27(1):71-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

29. Gold DT, McClung B. Approaches to patient education: emphasizing the long-term value of compliance and persistence. Am J Med. 2006 Apr. 119(4 Suppl 1):S32-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Gorani A, Oriani A, Cambiaghi S. Seborrheic dermatitis-like tinea faciei. Pediatr Dermatol. 2005 May-Jun. 22(3):243-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Gupta AK, Adam P, Dlova N, et al. Therapeutic options for the treatment of tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton species: griseofulvin versus the new oral antifungal agents, terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole. Pediatr Dermatol. 2001 Sep-Oct. 18(5):433-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Gupta AK, Sibbald RG, Lynde CW, et al. Onychomycosis in children: prevalence and treatment strategies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997 Mar. 36(3 Pt 1):395-402. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Kemna ME, Elewski BE. A U.S. epidemiologic survey of superficial fungal diseases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996 Oct. 35(4):539-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Koumantaki-Mathioudaki E, Devliotou-Panagiotidou D, Rallis E, et al. Is itraconazole the treatment of choice in Microsporum canis tinea capitis?. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 2005. 31 Suppl:11-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. Mahe A, Prual A, Konate M, et al. Skin diseases of children in Mali: a public health problem. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1995 Sep-Oct. 89(5):467-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Möhrenschlager M, Seidl HP, Ring J, et al. Pediatric tinea capitis: recognition and management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2005. 6(4):203-13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

37. Roberts DT. Prevalence of dermatophyte onychomycosis in the United Kingdom: results of an omnibus survey. Br J Dermatol. 1992 Feb. 126 Suppl 39:23-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Satter EK. Tinea imbricata. Cutis. 2009 Apr. 83(4):188-91. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Sohnle PG, Kirkpatrick CH. Epidermal proliferation in the defense against experimental cutaneous candidiasis. J Invest Dermatol. 1978 Mar. 70(3):130-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Weitzman I, Summerbell RC. The dermatophytes. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995 Apr. 8(2):240-59. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

41. Welsh O, Welsh E, Ocampo-Candiani J, et al. Dermatophytoses in monterrey, méxico. Mycoses. 2006 Mar. 49(2):119-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Crawford F, Hollis S. Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18. CD001434. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Seebacher C, Bouchara JP, Mignon B. Updates on the epidemiology of dermatophyte infections. Mycopathologia. 2008 Nov-Dec. 166 (5-6):335-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, El-Gohary M. Evidence-based topical treatments for tinea cruris and tinea corporis: a summary of a Cochrane systematic review. Br J Dermatol. 2015 Mar. 172 (3):616-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

45. Gupta AK, Cooper EA. Update in antifungal therapy of dermatophytosis. Mycopathologia. 2008 Nov-Dec. 166 (5-6):353-67. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

46. El-Gohary M, van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Burgess H, Doney L, Stuart B, et al. Topical antifungal treatments for tinea cruris and tinea corporis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Aug 4. 8:CD009992. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM, Torgerson DJ. Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17. 10:CD003584. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

48. Havlickova B, Czaika VA, Friedrich M. Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide. Mycoses. 2008 Sep. 51 Suppl 4:2-15. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Mityanand Ramnarine, MD, FACEP Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Rahway

Mityanand Ramnarine, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Eddy S Lang, MDCM, CCFP(EM), CSPQ Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine; Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Canada

Eddy S Lang, MDCM, CCFP(EM), CSPQ is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jeter (Jay) Pritchard Taylor, III, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine; Attending Physician / Clinical Instructor, Compliance Officer, Department of Emergency Medicine, Prisma Health Richland Hospital

Jeter (Jay) Pritchard Taylor, III, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, Columbia Medical Society, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, South Carolina College of Emergency Physicians, South Carolina Medical Association

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: Employed contractor - Chief Editor for Medscape.

Theodore J Gaeta, DO, MPH, FACEP Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College; Vice Chairman and Program Director of Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital; Academic Chair, Adjunct Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, St George's University School of Medicine

Theodore J Gaeta, DO, MPH, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, New York Academy of Medicine, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Council of Residency Directors in Emergency Medicine, Clerkship Directors in Emergency Medicine, Alliance for Clinical Education

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Shari Andrews, MD Attending Faculty, Department of Emergency Medicine, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Hofstra University School of Medicine

Shari Andrews, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Emergency Medicine Residents' Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Andrew C Miller, MD Fellow, Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health; Fellow, Department of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Andrew C Miller, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians and Society of Critical Care Medicine (USA)

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Rashid M Rashid, MD, PhD Medical Director, Department of Hair Transplants and Dermatology, Mosaic Clinic and Morzak Research Initiative

Rashid M Rashid, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Council for Nail Disorders, Houston Dermatological Society, Texas Dermatological Society, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mark A Silverberg, MD, MMB, FACEP Assistant Professor, Associate Residency Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York Downstate College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Kings County Hospital, University Hospital, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center

Mark A Silverberg, MD, MMB, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article