Vestibular Neuritis Questions & Answers

1. Baloh RW. Clinical practice. Vestibular neuritis. N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 13. 348 (11):1027-32. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Jeong SH, Kim HJ, Kim JS. Vestibular neuritis. Semin Neurol. 2013 Jul. 33 (3):185-94. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Gacek RR. A Perspective on Recurrent Vertigo. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2013 Jun 21. 75(2):91-107. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Ismail EI, Morgan AE, Abdel Rahman AM. Corticosteroids versus vestibular rehabilitation in long-term outcomes in vestibular neuritis. J Vestib Res. 2018. 28 (5-6):417-424. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Tokle G, Mørkved S, Bråthen G, Goplen FK, Salvesen Ø, Arnesen H, et al. Efficacy of Vestibular Rehabilitation Following Acute Vestibular Neuritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Otol Neurotol. 2020 Jan. 41 (1):78-85. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Newman-Toker DE, Hsieh YH, Camargo CA Jr, Pelletier AJ, Butchy GT, Edlow JA. Spectrum of dizziness visits to US emergency departments: cross-sectional analysis from a nationally representative sample. Mayo Clin Proc. 2008 Jul. 83(7):765-75. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Huppert D, Strupp M, Theil D, Glaser M, Brandt T. Low recurrence rate of vestibular neuritis: a long-term follow-up. Neurology. 2006 Nov 28. 67(10):1870-1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Sekitani T, Imate Y, Noguchi T, Inokuma T. Vestibular neuronitis: epidemiological survey by questionnaire in Japan. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1993. 503:9-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Mandalà M, Nuti D, Broman AT, Zee DS. Effectiveness of careful bedside examination in assessment, diagnosis, and prognosis of vestibular neuritis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Feb. 134(2):164-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Hotson JR, Baloh RW. Acute vestibular syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1998 Sep 3. 339(10):680-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Chihara Y, Iwasaki S, Murofushi T, Yagi M, Inoue A, Fujimoto C, et al. Clinical characteristics of inferior vestibular neuritis. Acta Otolaryngol. 2012 Dec. 132(12):1288-94. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Newman-Toker DE, Kattah JC, Alvernia JE, Wang DZ. Normal head impulse test differentiates acute cerebellar strokes from vestibular neuritis. Neurology. 2008 Jun 10. 70(24 Pt 2):2378-85. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Kattah JC, Talkad AV, Wang DZ, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE. HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging. Stroke. 2009 Nov. 40(11):3504-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Newman-Toker DE, Kerber KA, Hsieh YH, Pula JH, Omron R, Saber Tehrani AS. HINTS outperforms ABCD2 to screen for stroke in acute continuous vertigo and dizziness. Acad Emerg Med. 2013 Oct. 20(10):986-96. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Newman-Toker DE. 3-Component HINTS battery. The David Newman-Toker Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection. Available at http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ehsl-dent/id/6. Accessed: October 11, 2014.

16. Lee H, Sohn SI, Cho YW, Lee SR, Ahn BH, Park BR, et al. Cerebellar infarction presenting isolated vertigo: frequency and vascular topographical patterns. Neurology. 2006 Oct 10. 67(7):1178-83. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Strupp M, Zingler VC, Arbusow V, Niklas D, Maag KP, Dieterich M. Methylprednisolone, valacyclovir, or the combination for vestibular neuritis. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jul 22. 351(4):354-61. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Shupak A, Issa A, Golz A, Margalit Kaminer, Braverman I. Prednisone treatment for vestibular neuritis. Otol Neurotol. 2008 Apr. 29(3):368-74. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Walker MF. Treatment of vestibular neuritis. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2009 Jan. 11(1):41-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Goudakos JK, Markou KD, Psillas G, Vital V, Tsaligopoulos M. Corticosteroids and vestibular exercises in vestibular neuritis. Single-blind randomized clinical trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 May. 140(5):434-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Adamec I, Krbot Skorić M, Gabelić T, Barun B, Ljevak J, Bujan Kovač A, et al. Intravenous dexamethasone in acute management of vestibular neuritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blind trial. Eur J Emerg Med. 2015 Apr 27. 20 (12):1186-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Fishman JM, Burgess C, Waddell A. Corticosteroids for the treatment of idiopathic acute vestibular dysfunction (vestibular neuritis). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 May 11. CD008607. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Marill KA, Walsh MJ, Nelson BK. Intravenous lorazepam versus dimenhydrinate for treatment of vertigo in the emergency department: A randomized clinical trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2000. 36:310-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Keith A Marill, MD, MS Faculty, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Keith A Marill, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Serve(d) as a director, officer, partner, employee, advisor, consultant or trustee for: InCarda Therapeutics<br/>Received ownership interest from General Electric and Medtronic for none. for: Equity ownership: GE Healthcare; Medtronic; Gilead; Cytodyn; Amgen; Pfizer.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Gil Z Shlamovitz, MD, FACEP Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California; Chief Medical Information Officer, Keck Medicine of USC

Gil Z Shlamovitz, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

J Stephen Huff, MD, FACEP Professor of Emergency Medicine and Neurology, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine

J Stephen Huff, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American College of Emergency Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Peter MC DeBlieux, MD Professor of Clinical Medicine and Pediatrics, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Program Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans

Peter MC DeBlieux, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, Radiological Society of North America, Society of Critical Care Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Robert E O'Connor, MD, MPH Professor and Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia Health System

Robert E O'Connor, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, National Association of EMS Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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