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Joshua A Rocker, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine; Associate Chief, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Director of Education for Pediatrics Emergency Medicine Fellowship, Cohen's Children Medical Center of New York

Joshua A Rocker, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Santina P Bruno, DO Fellow in Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health; Teaching Associate in Pediatrics, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Santina P Bruno, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Wayne Wolfram, MD, MPH Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mercy St Vincent Medical Center; Chairman, Pediatric Institutional Review Board, Mercy St Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio

Wayne Wolfram, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Kirsten A Bechtel, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine; Co-Director, Injury Free Coalition for Kids, Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital

Kirsten A Bechtel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jeffrey Israel, MD Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellow, Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System

Jeffrey Israel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous authors, Elizabeth B Jones, MD, Brent R King, MD, and Isaac Grate Jr, MD, to the development and writing of this article.

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