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Table. Skin Care Ingredients Found in Diaper Rash Creams, Ointments, and Pastes

Table. Skin Care Ingredients Found in Diaper Rash Creams, Ointments, and Pastes

Several products are available for the care, management, and maintenance of skin integrity. The following are examples of ingredients frequently found in skin care products.
Petrolatum	Skin protectant, water repellant, a barrier
Zinc oxide	Skin protectant, soothes irritated skin
Dimethicone	Skin protectant
Vitamins A and D	Skin conditioner
Karaya	Viscosity modifier and absorbs moisture
Mineral oil, lanolin, glycerin	Emollient, softens and soothes irritated skin, a lubricant Humectant, hygroscopic (brings water to the surface of the skin producing a moisturizing effect)
Vitamin E acetate	Skin conditioner
Isopropyl palmitate	Skin conditioner
Purified water	Diluent
Chloroxylenol (PCMX)	Antimicrobial, kills or inhibits bacteria
Isopropyl alcohol	Antimicrobial
Miconazole nitrate	Antifungal
Carboxymethylcellulose sodium	Viscosity modifier
Methyl glucose dioleate	Emulsifier, added to water-oil preparations to prevent the oil from separating from the water
Stearate acid	Emulsifier
Butylparaben	Preservative, prevents breakdown of product and destroys or prevents growth of bacteria
Methylparaben	Preservative
Triethanolamine	pH adjuster (normal pH of skin is 4.5-5.5)
Aminomethyl propanol	pH adjuster
Cetyl alcohol	Emollient and thickening agent
Adapted from Pediatr Nurs. 2004 Nov-Dec; 30(6): 467-70.^[16]

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Author

Rania Dib, MD Pediatric Senior Specialist, Procare Riaya Hospital, Al Khobar, Saudia Arabia

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Amin Antoine Kazzi, MD Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon

Amin Antoine Kazzi, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Wayne Wolfram, MD, MPH Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mercy St Vincent Medical Center; Chairman, Pediatric Institutional Review Board, Mercy St Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio

Wayne Wolfram, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Kirsten A Bechtel, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine; Co-Director, Injury Free Coalition for Kids, Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital

Kirsten A Bechtel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Additional Contributors

Jerry R Balentine, DO, FACEP, FACOEP Vice President, Medical Affairs and Global Health, New York Institute of Technology; Professor of Emergency Medicine, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine

Jerry R Balentine, DO, FACEP, FACOEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, New York Academy of Medicine, American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians, American Association for Physician Leadership, American Osteopathic Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Diaper Rash Differential Diagnoses

Differential Diagnoses

Diaper Rash Differential Diagnoses

Differential Diagnoses

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