Diaper Rash Questions & Answers

1. Fölster-Holst R. Differential diagnoses of diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2018 Mar. 35 Suppl 1:s10-s18. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

2. Davis JA, Leyden JJ, Grove GL, Raynor WJ. Comparison of disposable diapers with fluff absorbent and fluff plus absorbent polymers: effects on skin hydration, skin pH, and diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 1989 Jun. 6(2):102-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. Prasad HR, Srivastava P, Verma KK. Diapers and skin care: merits and demerits. Indian J Pediatr. 2004 Oct. 71(10):907-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

4. Prasad HR, Srivastava P, Verma KK. Diaper dermatitis--an overview. Indian J Pediatr. 2003 Aug. 70(8):635-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Wilson PA, Dallas MJ. Diaper performance: maintenance of healthy skin. Pediatr Dermatol. 1990 Sep. 7(3):179-84. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Adam R. Skin care of the diaper area. Pediatr Dermatol. 2008 Jul-Aug. 25(4):427-33. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Korting HC, Braun-Falco O. The effect of detergents on skin pH and its consequences. Clin Dermatol. 1996 Jan-Feb. 14(1):23-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Yonezawa K, Haruna M, Shiraishi M, Matsuzaki M, Sanada H. Relationship between skin barrier function in early neonates and diaper dermatitis during the first month of life: a prospective observational study. Pediatr Dermatol. 2014 Nov-Dec. 31 (6):692-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Ersoy-Evans S, Akinci H, Dogan S, Atakan N. Diaper Dermatitis: A Review of 63 Children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2016 May. 33 (3):332-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Walsh SS, Robson WJ. Granuloma gluteale infantum: an unusual complication of napkin dermatitis. Arch Emerg Med. 1988 Jun. 5(2):113-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

11. Cohen B. Differential Diagnosis of Diaper Dermatitis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2017 May. 56 (5_suppl):16S-22S. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Ersoy-Evans S, Akıncı H, Doğan S, Atakan N. Diaper Dermatitis: A Review of 63 Children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2016 May. 33 (3):332-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

13. Alberta L, Sweeney SM, Wiss K. Diaper dye dermatitis. Pediatrics. 2005 Sep. 116(3):e450-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

14. Longhi F, Carlucci G, Bellucci R, di Girolamo R, Palumbo G, Amerio P. Diaper dermatitis: a study of contributing factors. Contact Dermatitis. 1992 Apr. 26(4):248-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Adalat S, Wall D, Goodyear H. Diaper dermatitis-frequency and contributory factors in hospital attending children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007 Sep-Oct. 24(5):483-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Borkowski S. Diaper rash care and management. Pediatr Nurs. 2004 Nov-Dec. 30(6):467-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Atherton DJ. A review of the pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of irritant diaper dermatitis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2004 May. 20(5):645-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Nield LS, Kamat D. Prevention, diagnosis, and management of diaper dermatitis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007 Jul. 46(6):480-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Baer EL, Davies MW, Easterbrook KJ. Disposable nappies for preventing napkin dermatitis in infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19. CD004262. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Blume-Peytavi U, Hauser M, Lünnemann L, Stamatas GN, Kottner J, Garcia Bartels N. Prevention of diaper dermatitis in infants--a literature review. Pediatr Dermatol. 2014 Jul-Aug. 31 (4):413-29. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Davies MW, Dore AJ, Perissinotto KL. Topical vitamin A, or its derivatives, for treating and preventing napkin dermatitis in infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19. CD004300. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Ehretsmann C, Schaefer P, Adam R. Cutaneous tolerance of baby wipes by infants with atopic dermatitis, and comparison of the mildness of baby wipe and water in infant skin. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001 Sep. 15 Suppl 1:16-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Benitez Ojeda AB, Mendez MD. Diaper Dermatitis. 2021 Jan. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

24. Gallup E, Plott T. A multicenter, open-label study to assess the safety and efficacy of ciclopirox topical suspension 0.77% in the treatment of diaper dermatitis due to Candida albicans. J Drugs Dermatol. 2005 Jan-Feb. 4(1):29-34. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Bonifaz A, Tirado-Sánchez A, Graniel MJ, Mena C, Valencia A, Ponce-Olivera RM. The efficacy and safety of sertaconazole cream (2 %) in diaper dermatitis candidiasis. Mycopathologia. 2013 Apr. 175(3-4):249-54. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

26. Blume-Peytavi U, Kanti V. Prevention and treatment of diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2018 Mar. 35 Suppl 1:s19-s23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Rania Dib, MD Pediatric Senior Specialist, Procare Riaya Hospital, Al Khobar, Saudia Arabia

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Amin Antoine Kazzi, MD Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, American University of Beirut, Lebanon

Amin Antoine Kazzi, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Wayne Wolfram, MD, MPH Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mercy St Vincent Medical Center; Chairman, Pediatric Institutional Review Board, Mercy St Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio

Wayne Wolfram, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Kirsten A Bechtel, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine; Co-Director, Injury Free Coalition for Kids, Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital

Kirsten A Bechtel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jerry R Balentine, DO, FACEP, FACOEP Vice President, Medical Affairs and Global Health, New York Institute of Technology; Professor of Emergency Medicine, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine

Jerry R Balentine, DO, FACEP, FACOEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, New York Academy of Medicine, American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians, American Association for Physician Leadership, American Osteopathic Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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