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Adam C Levine, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Adam C Levine, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Public Health Association, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Monique Gainey, MPH, MS Clinical Research Program Coordinator, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Wayne Wolfram, MD, MPH Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mercy St Vincent Medical Center; Chairman, Pediatric Institutional Review Board, Mercy St Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio

Wayne Wolfram, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Kirsten A Bechtel, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine; Co-Director, Injury Free Coalition for Kids, Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital

Kirsten A Bechtel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

James Li, MD Former Assistant Professor, Division of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Board of Directors, Remote Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Karen A Santucci, MD Professor of Pediatrics (Emergency Medicine), Professor of Emergency Medicine, Medical Director, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Section Chief, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine; Chief Medical Officer, Greenwich Hospital, Yale New Haven Health

Karen A Santucci, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, Academic Pediatric Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Suicidology, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Huy Nguyen Brown University

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous author, David W Marby, MD †, to the development and writing of this article.

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