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John P Magnan, MD, MS Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bronx Lebanon Hospital Center; Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

John P Magnan, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Luis M Lovato, MD Associate Clinical Professor, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine; Director of Critical Care, Department of Emergency Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center

Luis M Lovato, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Emergency Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Vincent Lopez Rowe, MD, FACS Professor and Chief, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Gonda (Goldschmied) Vascular Center, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine

Vincent Lopez Rowe, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Heart Association, American Surgical Association, Pacific Coast Surgical Association, Society for Clinical Vascular Surgery, Society for Vascular Surgery, Society of Black Academic Surgeons, Society of Black Vascular Surgeons, Southern California Vascular Surgical Society, Western Vascular Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Linda Regan, MD,

Assistant Director, Emergency Medicine Residency, Co-Director of Undergraduate Education, NYU/Bellevue Department of Emergency Medicine

The authors and editors wish to thank the New York University/Bellevue Hospital Center Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics and Heather Johnson, MD, as well as Lars Grimm, MD, for his assistance with the literature review and referencing for this article.

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