Author
Christopher P Holstege, MD Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Medical Toxicology, Center of Clinical Toxicology; Medical Director, UVAHS Blue Ridge Poison Center; Executive Director, Department of Student Health and Wellness, University of Virginia
Christopher P Holstege, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College Health Association, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology, European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists, Medical Society of Virginia, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Society of Toxicology, Wilderness Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Coauthor(s)
Avery Michienzi, DO Fellow in Medical Toxicology, University of Virginia School of Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Aaron S Frey, DO Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, UVA University Hospital and Richmond Emergency Physicians, Inc
Aaron S Frey, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Jennifer A Ross, MD, MPH Attending Physician, Associate Fellowship Program Director, Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Boston Children's Hospital
Jennifer A Ross, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Medical Toxicology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Specialty Editor Board
John T VanDeVoort, PharmD Regional Director of Pharmacy, Sacred Heart and St Joseph's Hospitals
John T VanDeVoort, PharmD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Fred Harchelroad, MD, FACMT, FAAEM, FACEP Attending Physician in Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology, Excela Health System
Fred Harchelroad, MD, FACMT, FAAEM, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Medical Toxicology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Chief Editor
Stephen L Thornton, MD Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine (Medical Toxicology), University of Kansas Hospital; Medical Director, University of Kansas Hospital Poison Control Center; Staff Medical Toxicologist, Children’s Mercy Hospital
Stephen L Thornton, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Additional Contributors
Greg Hymel, MD Assistant Medical Director, Associate Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mercy St Vincent Medical Center
Greg Hymel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Lance W Kreplick, MD, FAAEM, MMM, UHM Staff Physician, Teladoc Health; President and Chief Executive Officer, QED Medical Solutions, LLC
Lance W Kreplick, MD, FAAEM, MMM, UHM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Association for Physician Leadership
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Jennifer A Ross, MD, MPH Attending Physician, Associate Fellowship Program Director, Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Boston Children's Hospital
Jennifer A Ross, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Medical Toxicology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Heather A Borek, MD Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology, Associate Fellowship Director, Medical Toxicology, Associate Poison Center Medical Director, University of Virginia School of Medicine
Heather A Borek, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Association of Poison Control Centers, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Wilderness Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Angela H Holian, PharmD, BCPS Emergency Medicine Clinical Pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Virginia Health System; Clinical Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, Department of Pharmacy Services, Shenandoah University School of Pharmacy; Clinical Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine, Department of Pharmacy Services, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy; Faculty in Clinical Toxicology, Blue Ridge Poison Center, University of Virginia Medical Center
Angela H Holian, PharmD, BCPS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American College of Clinical Pharmacy, American College of Medical Toxicology, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Virginia Society of Health-System Pharmacists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
13 Common Pediatric Ingestions to Know
Occupational and Environmental Medicine: Lead Exposure
0.25 CME / CE / ABIM MOC Credits
Botulinum Toxin
Botulinum Toxin in Pain Management
