Foot Fracture Questions & Answers

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8. Lau S, Bozin M, Thillainadesan T. Lisfranc fracture dislocation: a review of a commonly missed injury of the midfoot. Emerg Med J. 2017 Jan. 34 (1):52-56. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Nagar M, Forrest N, Maceachern CF. Utility of follow-up radiographs in conservatively managed acute fifth metatarsal fractures. Foot (Edinb). 2014 Mar. 24 (1):17-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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11. Clements JR, Schopf R. Advances in forefoot trauma. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2013 Jul. 30 (3):435-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

12. Perry JJ, Stiell IG. Impact of clinical decision rules on clinical care of traumatic injuries to the foot and ankle, knee, cervical spine, and head. Injury. 2006 Dec. 37(12):1157-65. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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14. Sethuraman U, Grover SK, Kannikeswaran N. Tarsometatarsal injury in a child. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009 Sep. 25(9):594-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Foot Fractures - Phalanx. Pediatric Orthopaedic Society Of North America (POSNA). Available at https://posna.org/Physician-Education/Study-Guide/Foot-Fractures-Phalanx. Accessed: September 23, 2018.

16. David S, Gray K, Russell J, Starkey C. Validation of the Ottawa Ankle Rules for Acute Foot and Ankle Injuries. J Sport Rehabil. 2015 Aug 10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Pearse EO, Klass B, Bendall SP. The 'ABC' of examining foot radiographs. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2005 Nov. 87(6):449-51. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Pires R, Pereira A, Abreu-E-Silva G, Labronici P, Figueiredo L, Godoy-Santos A, et al. Ottawa ankle rules and subjective surgeon perception to evaluate radiograph necessity following foot and ankle sprain. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014 May. 4(3):432-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

19. Johnson PT, Fayad LM, Fishman EK. Sixteen-slice CT with volumetric analysis of foot fractures. Emerg Radiol. 2006 May. 12(4):171-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Ting AY, Morrison WB, Kavanagh EC. MR imaging of midfoot injury. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2008 Feb. 16(1):105-15, vi. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Banal F, Etchepare F, Rouhier B. Ultrasound ability in early diagnosis of stress fracture of metatarsal bone. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006 Jul. 65(7):977-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Canagasabey MD, Callaghan MJ, Carley S. The sonographic Ottawa Foot and Ankle Rules study (the SOFAR study). Emerg Med J. 2011 Oct. 28(10):838-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Tollefson B, Nichols J, Fromang S, Summers RL. Validation of the Sonographic Ottawa Foot and Ankle Rules (SOFAR) Study in a Large Urban Trauma Center. J Miss State Med Assoc. 2016 Feb. 57 (2):35-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Wedmore I, Young S, Franklin J. Emergency department evaluation and management of foot and ankle pain. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2015 May. 33 (2):363-96. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Schnaue-Constantouris EM, Birrer RB, Grisafi PJ. Digital foot trauma: emergency diagnosis and treatment. J Emerg Med. 2002 Feb. 22(2):163-70. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Zenios M, Kim WY, Sampath J. Functional treatment of acute metatarsal fractures: a prospective randomised comparison of management in a cast versus elasticated support bandage. Injury. 2005 Jul. 36(7):832-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Fleischer AE, Stack R, Klein EE, Baker JR, Weil L Jr, Weil LS Sr. Forefoot Adduction Is a Risk Factor for Jones Fracture. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017 May 31. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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29. Hunt KJ, Goeb Y, Esparza R, Malone M, Shultz R, Matheson G. Site-Specific Loading at the Fifth Metatarsal Base in Rehabilitative Devices: Implications for Jones Fracture Treatment. PM R. 2014 May 28. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Lau S, Bozin M, Thillainadesan T. Lisfranc fracture dislocation: a review of a commonly missed injury of the midfoot. Emerg Med J. 2016 Mar 24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Haapamaki VV, Kiuru MJ, Koskinen SK. Ankle and foot injuries: analysis of MDCT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004 Sep. 183(3):615-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Dale JD, Ha AS, Chew FS. Update on talar fracture patterns: a large level I trauma center study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013 Nov. 201(5):1087-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Rammelt S, Zwipp H. Talar neck and body fractures. Injury. 2009 Feb. 40(2):120-35. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. DiGiovanni CW. Fractures of the navicular. Foot Ankle Clin. 2004 Mar. 9(1):25-63. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. Benson E, Conroy C, Hoyt DB, Eastman AB, Pacyna S, Smith J, et al. Calcaneal fractures in occupants involved in severe frontal motor vehicle crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 2007 Jul. 39(4):794-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Davis D, Newton E. Fracture, Calcaneus. 2017 Jun. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

37. Bohl DD, Ondeck NT, Samuel AM, Diaz-Collado PJ, Nelson SJ, Basques BA, et al. Demographics, Mechanisms of Injury, and Concurrent Injuries Associated With Calcaneus Fractures: A Study of 14 516 Patients in the American College of Surgeons National Trauma Data Bank. Foot Ankle Spec. 2016 Nov 28. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Snoap T, Jaykel M, Williams C, Roberts J. Calcaneus Fractures: A Possible Musculoskeletal Emergency. J Emerg Med. 2017 Jan. 52 (1):28-33. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Hahn MP, Richter D, Ostermann PA. [Injury pattern after fall from great height. An analysis of 101 cases]. Unfallchirurg. 1995 Dec. 98(12):609-13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Knight JR, Gross EA, Bradley GH, Bay C, LoVecchio F. Boehler's angle and the critical angle of Gissane are of limited use in diagnosing calcaneus fractures in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2006 Jul. 24(4):423-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

41. Worsham JR, Elliott MR, Harris AM. Open Calcaneus Fractures and Associated Injuries. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 Jan-Feb. 55 (1):68-71. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Prayson MJ, Chen JL, Hampers D. Baseline compartment pressure measurements in isolated lower extremity fractures without clinical compartment syndrome. J Trauma. 2006 May. 60(5):1037-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Richter J, Schulze W, Klaas A, Clasbrummel B, Muhr G. Compartment syndrome of the foot: an experimental approach to pressure measurement and release. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008 Feb. 128(2):199-204. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. [Guideline] Bancroft LW, Kransdorf MJ, Adler R, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria acute trauma to the foot. National Guideline Clearinghouse. 2014; Accessed: June 1, 2016.

45. Dowling S, Spooner CH, Liang Y, Dryden DM, Friesen C, Klassen TP, et al. Accuracy of Ottawa Ankle Rules to exclude fractures of the ankle and midfoot in children: a meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med. 2009 Apr. 16(4):277-87. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

46. Mounts J, Clingenpeel J, McGuire E, Byers E, Kireeva Y. Most frequently missed fractures in the emergency department. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2011 Mar. 50(3):183-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. van Rijn J, Dorleijn DM, Boetes B, Wiersma-Tuinstra S, Moonen S. Missing the Lisfranc fracture: a case report and review of the literature. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2012 Mar-Apr. 51(2):270-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Robert Silbergleit, MD Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School

Robert Silbergleit, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Alpha Omega Alpha, American Stroke Association, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Heart Association, National Association of EMS Physicians, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Society for Neuroscience

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Trevor John Mills, MD, MPH Chief of Emergency Medicine, Veterans Affairs Northern California Health Care System; Professor of Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine

Trevor John Mills, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francis Counselman, MD, FACEP Chair, Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School

Francis Counselman, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Emergency Physicians, Norfolk Academy of Medicine, Association of Academic Chairs of Emergency Medicine, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Tom Scaletta, MD President, Smart-ER (http://smart-er.net); Chair, Department of Emergency Medicine, Edward Hospital; Past-President, American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Tom Scaletta, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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