Differential Diagnoses

Bacterial Pneumonia
CBRNE - Chemical Warfare Agents
CBRNE - Evaluation of a Chemical Warfare Victim
CBRNE - Lung-Damaging Agents, Toxic Smokes: Nox, Hc, Rp, Fs, Fm, Sgf2, Teflon
CBRNE - Vesicants, Organic Arsenicals - L, ED, MD, PD, HL
Chemical Burns
Chlorine Toxicity
Emergent Management of Thermal Burns
Irritants - Riot Control Agents
Magnesium and Thermite Poisoning
Napalm Exposure
Ocular Burns and Chemical Injuries
Phosgene Oxime Exposure
Phosgene Toxicity
Toxicity, Phosgene
White Phosphorus Exposure

Workup

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Author

Christopher P Holstege, MD Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Medical Toxicology, Center of Clinical Toxicology; Medical Director, UVAHS Blue Ridge Poison Center; Executive Director, Department of Student Health and Wellness, University of Virginia

Christopher P Holstege, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College Health Association, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology, European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists, Medical Society of Virginia, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Society of Toxicology, Wilderness Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Ryan J Cole, MD Fellow, Division of Medical Toxicology, Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine

Ryan J Cole, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Association of Poison Control Centers, American College of Medical Toxicology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Paul M Maniscalco, MPA, MS, EMT-P National Director of Emergency Management, Medxcel/Ascension; Maniscalco and Associates, LLC

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Chief Editor

Zygmunt F Dembek, PhD, MS, MPH, LHD Associate Professor, Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences; Senior Research Scientist, Data Science IV, Battelle Memorial Institute, Battelle Connecticut Operations

Zygmunt F Dembek, PhD, MS, MPH, LHD is a member of the following medical societies: American Chemical Society, American Legion, American Public Health Association, The Society of Federal Health Professionals (AMSUS), Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, Delta Omega Public Health Honorary Society, New York Academy of Sciences, Polish Legion of American Veterans, Reserve Organization of America, Society of American Federal Medical Laboratory Scientists, Veterans of Foreign Wars

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Additional Contributors

Daniel J Dire, MD, FACEP, FAAP, FAAEM Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Joe R and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine

Daniel J Dire, MD, FACEP, FAAP, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Emergency Physicians, The Society of Federal Health Professionals (AMSUS)

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Fred Henretig, MD Director, Section of Clinical Toxicology, Professor, Medical Director, Delaware Valley Regional Poison Control Center, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Children's Hospital

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.