Plantar Fasciitis Questions & Answers

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9. Boberg J, Dauphinee D. Plantar Heel. Banks AM, Downey D, Martin S, Miller. McGlamry’s Comprehensive Textbook of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 3. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. 1: 471.

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11. Sammarco GJ, Helfrey RB. Surgical treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Sep. 17(9):520-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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19. Werner RA, Gell N, Hartigan A, Wiggerman N, Keyserling WM. Risk factors for plantar fasciitis among assembly plant workers. PM R. 2010 Feb. 2(2):110-6; quiz 1 p following 167. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Reid DC. Running: injury patterns and prevention. Sports Injury Assessment and Rehabilitation. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1992. 1131-58.

21. Pohl MB, Hamill J, Davis IS. Biomechanical and anatomic factors associated with a history of plantar fasciitis in female runners. Clin J Sport Med. 2009 Sep. 19(5):372-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

22. Hamstra-Wright KL, Huxel Bliven KC, Bay RC, Aydemir B. Risk Factors for Plantar Fasciitis in Physically Active Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Health. 2012 May-Jun. 13:296-303. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

23. Harutaichun P, Boonyong S, Pensri P. Predictors of plantar fasciitis in Thai novice conscripts after 10-week military training: A prospective study. Phys Ther Sport. 2019. 35:29-35. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

24. Bolívar YA, Munuera PV, Padillo JP. Relationship between tightness of the posterior muscles of the lower limb and plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Jan. 34(1):42-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Moseley JB Jr, Chimenti BT. Foot and ankle injuries in the professional athlete. Baxter DE, ed. The Foot and Ankle in Sport. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book; 1995. 321-8.

26. Wolgin M, Cook C, Graham C, Mauldin D. Conservative treatment of plantar heel pain: long-term follow-up. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Mar. 15(3):97-102. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

27. Martin RL, Irrgang JJ, Conti SF. Outcome study of subjects with insertional plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Dec. 19(12):803-11. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Acevedo JI, Beskin JL. Complications of plantar fascia rupture associated with corticosteroid injection. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Feb. 19(2):91-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Sellman JR. Plantar fascia rupture associated with corticosteroid injection. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Jul. 15(7):376-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. The diagnosis and treatment of heel pain. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2001 Sep-Oct. 40(5):329-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Bolivar YA, Munuera PV, Padillo JP. Relationship between tightness of the posterior muscles of the lower limb and plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Jan. 34(1):42-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. De Garceau D, Dean D, Requejo SM, Thordarson DB. The association between diagnosis of plantar fasciitis and Windlass test results. Foot Ankle Int. 2003 Mar. 24(3):251-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. McMillan AM, Landorf KB, Barrett JT, Menz HB, Bird AR. Diagnostic imaging for chronic plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Res. 2009 Nov 13. 2:32. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

34. Mahowald S, Legge BS, Grady JF. The correlation between plantar fascia thickness and symptoms of plantar fasciitis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2011 Sep. 101(5):385-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. DiMarcangelo MT, Yu TC. Diagnostic imaging of heel pain and plantar fasciitis. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1997 Apr. 14(2):281-301. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Barrett SL, Day SV, Pignetti TT, Egly BR. Endoscopic heel anatomy: analysis of 200 fresh frozen specimens. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1995 Jan-Feb. 34(1):51-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

37. Fleischer AE, Albright RH, Crews RT, Kelil T, Wrobel JS. Prognostic Value of Diagnostic Sonography in Patients With Plantar Fasciitis. J Ultrasound Med. 2015 Oct. 34 (10):1729-35. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Menz HB, Thomas MJ, Marshall M, Rathod-Mistry T, Hall A, Chesterton LS, et al. Coexistence of plantar calcaneal spurs and plantar fascial thickening in individuals with plantar heel pain. Rheumatology. 2019. 58:237-245. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

39. Furey JG. Plantar fasciitis. The painful heel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Jul. 57(5):672-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

40. Gill LH, Kiebzak GM. Outcome of nonsurgical treatment for plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Sep. 17(9):527-32. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

41. Davis PF, Severud E, Baxter DE. Painful heel syndrome: results of nonoperative treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 1994 Oct. 15(10):531-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. McPoil TG, Martin RL, Cornwall MW, Wukich DK, Irrgang JJ, Godges JJ. Heel pain--plantar fasciitis: clinical practice guildelines linked to the international classification of function, disability, and health from the orthopaedic section of the American Physical Therapy Association. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 Apr. 38(4):A1-A18. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Wrobel JS, Fleischer AE, Matzkin-Bridger J, Fascione J, Crews R, Bruning N, et al. Physical examination variables predict response to conservative treatment of non-chronic plantar fasciitis: Secondary analysis of a randomized placebo controlled footwear study. PM R. 2015 Sep 23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. Quillen WS, Magee DJ, Zachazewski JE. The process of athletic injury and rehabilitation. Athletic Injuries and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1996. 3-8.

45. Stanley KL, Weaver JE. Pharmacologic management of pain and inflammation in athletes. Clin Sports Med. 1998 Apr. 17(2):375-92. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

46. McCarthy D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-related gastrointestinal toxicity: definitions and epidemiology. Am J Med. 1998 Nov 2. 105(5A):3S-9S. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Theodore GH, Buch M, Amendola A, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2004 May. 25(5):290-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

48. Mehra A, Zaman T, Jenkin AI. The use of a mobile lithotripter in the treatment of tennis elbow and plantar fasciitis. Surgeon. 2003 Oct. 1(5):290-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

49. Crawford F, Atkins D, Young P, Edwards J. Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999 Oct. 38(10):974-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

50. Pfenninger JL. Joint and soft tissue aspiration and injection. Pfenninger JL, Fowler GC, eds. Procedures for Primary Care Physicians. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book; 1994. 1036-54.

51. Yucel I, Yazici B, Degirmenci E, Erdogmus B, Dogan S. Comparison of ultrasound-, palpation-, and scintigraphy-guided steroid injections in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009 May. 129(5):695-701. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

52. WhiSaker GA, Munteanu SE, Menz HB, Bonanno DR, Gerrard JM, Landorf KB. Corticosteroid injection for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskel Dis. 2019. 20:378. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

53. Johannsen FE, Herzog RB, Malmgaard-Clausen NM, Hoegberget-Kalisz M, Magnusson SP, Kjaer M. Corticosteroid injection is the best treatment in plantar fasciitis if combined with controlled training. Knee Surg Sports Trauma Arthros. 2019. 27:5-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

54. Chen CM, Chen JS, Tsai WC, Hsu HC, Chen KH, Lin CH. Effectiveness of device-assisted ultrasound-guided steroid injection for treating plantar fasciitis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jul. 92(7):597-605. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

55. Ball EM, McKeeman HM, Patterson C, Burns J, Yau WH, Moore OA, et al. Steroid injection for inferior heel pain: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jun. 72(6):996-1002. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

56. Ball EM, McKeeman HM, Patterson C, et al. Steroid injection for inferior heel pain: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013 Jun. 72(6):996-1002. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

57. Kane D, Greaney T, Bresnihan B, Gibney R, FitzGerald O. Ultrasound guided injection of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998 Jun. 57(6):383-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

58. Porter MD, Shadbolt B. Intralesional corticosteroid injection versus extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciopathy. Clin J Sport Med. 2005 May. 15(3):119-24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

59. Govindarajan R, Bakalova T, Doss NW, Splain SH, Michael R, Abadir AR. Posterior tibial nerve block in the therapeutic management of painful calcaneal spur (plantar fasciitis): a preliminary experience. Can J Anaesth. 2003 Oct. 50(8):862-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

60. Tsai WC, Wang CL, Tang FT, et al. Treatment of proximal plantar fasciitis with ultrasound-guided steroid injection. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000 Oct. 81(10):1416-21. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

61. Ugurlar M; Sonmez MM; Ugurlar OY; Adiyeke L; Yildirim H; Eren OT. Effectiveness of Four Different Treatment Modalities in the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis During a 36-Month Follow-Up Period: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2018. 57:913-918. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

62. Rastegar S; Baradaran Mahdavi S; Hoseinzadeh B; Badiei S. Comparison of dry needling and steroid injection in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: a single-blind randomized clinical trial. Int Orthop. 2018. 42:109-116. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

63. Babcock MS, Foster L, Pasquina P, Jabbari B. Treatment of pain attributed to plantar fasciitis with botulinum toxin a: a short-term, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Sep. 84(9):649-54. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

64. Huang YC, Wei SH, Wang HK, Lieu FK. Ultrasonographic guided botulinum toxin type A treatment for plantar fasciitis: an outcome-based investigation for treating pain and gait changes. J Rehabil Med. 2010 Feb. 42(2):136-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

65. Elizondo-Rodriguez J, Araujo-Lopez Y, Moreno-Gonzalez JA, Cardenas-Estrada E, Mendoza-Lemus O, Acosta-Olivo C. A comparison of botulinum toxin a and intralesional steroids for the treatment of plantar fasciitis: a randomized, double-blinded study. Foot Ankle Int. 2013 Jan. 34(1):8-14. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

66. Abbasian M, Baghbani S, Barangi S, Fairhurst PG, Ebrahimpour A, Krause F, et al. Outcomes of Ultrasound-Guided Gastrocnemius Injection With Botulinum Toxin for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis. Foot Ank Int. 2020. 41:63-68. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

67. Martin RP. Autologous blood injection for plantar fasciitis: a retrospective study. Paper presented at: Annual meeting of the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine; April 16-20, 2005; Austin, Texas. Clin J Sport Med. 2005 Sept. 15:387-8.

68. Kiter E, Celikbas E, Akkaya S, Demirkan F, Kiliç BA. Comparison of injection modalities in the treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2006 Jul-Aug. 96(4):293-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

69. Lee TG, Ahmad TS. Intralesional autologous blood injection compared to corticosteroid injection for treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 Sep. 28(9):984-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

70. Kraushaar BS, Nirschl RP. Tendinosis of the elbow (tennis elbow). Clinical features and findings of histological, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopy studies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999 Feb. 81(2):259-78. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

71. Kumar V, Millar T, Murphy PN, Clough T. The treatment of intractable plantar fasciitis with platelet-rich plasma injection. Foot (Edinb). 2013 Jun-Sep. 23(2-3):74-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

72. van Egmond JC, Breugem SJ, Driessen M, Bruijn DJ. Platelet-Rich-Plasma injection seems to be effective in treatment of plantar fasciitis: a case series. Acta Orthop Belgica. 2015 Jun. 81:315-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

73. Ling Y, Wang S. Effects of platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of plantar fasciitis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Sep. 97 (37):e12110. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

74. Shetty SH, Dhond A, Arora M, Deore S. Platelet-Rich Plasma Has Better Long-Term Results Than Corticosteroids or Placebo for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: Randomized Control Trial. J Foot Ank Surg. 2019. 58:42-46. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

75. Lee TG, Ahmad TS. Intralesional autologous blood injection compared to corticosteroid injection for treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. A prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Foot Ankle Int. 2007 Sep. 28(9):984-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

76. Kiter E, Celikbas E, Akkaya S, Demirkan F, Kiliç BA. Comparison of injection modalities in the treatment of plantar heel pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2006 Jul-Aug. 96(4):293-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

77. Mahindra P, Yamin M, Selhi HS, Singla S, Soni A. Chronic Plantar Fasciitis: Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma, Corticosteroid, and Placebo. Orthopedics. 2016 Mar-Apr. 39 (2):e285-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

78. Huang K, Giddins G, Wu LD. Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Corticosteroid Injections in the Management of Elbow Epicondylitis and Plantar Fasciitis: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2020. 48:2572-2585. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

79. Peerbooms JC, Lodder P, den Oudsten BL, Doorgeest K, Schuller HM, Gosens T. Positive Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Pain in Plantar Fasciitis: A Double-Blind Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Sports Med. 2019. 47:3238-3246. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

80. Chen YJ, Wu YC, Tu YK, Cheng JW, Tsai WC, Yu TY. Autologous Blood-Derived Products Compared With Corticosteroids for Treatment of Plantar Fasciopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehab. 2019. 98:343-352. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

81. Hohmann E, Tetsworth K, GlaS V. Platelet-Rich Plasma Versus Corticosteroids for the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2021. 49:1381-1393. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

82. Yu T, Xia J, Li B, Zhou H, Yang Y, Yu G. Outcomes of platelet-rich plasma for plantar fasciopathy: a best-evidence synthesis. J Orthop Surg. 2020 Sep. 15:432. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

83. Johnson-Lynn S, Cooney A, Ferguson D, Bunn D, Gray W, Coorsh J, et al. A Feasibility Study Comparing Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection With Saline for the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis Using a Prospective, Randomized Trial Design. Foot Ank Specialist. 2019. 12:153-158. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

84. Hanselman AE, Tidwell JE, Santrock RD. Cryopreserved human amniotic membrane injection for plantar fasciitis: a randomized, controlled, double-blind pilot study. Foot Ankle Int. 2015 Feb. 36:151-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

85. Mansiz-Kaplan B, Nacir B, Pervane-Vural S, Duyur-Cakit B, Genc H. Effect of Dextrose Prolotherapy on Pain Intensity, Disability, and Plantar Fascia Thickness in Unilateral Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Study. Am J Phys Med Rehab. 2020. 99:318-324. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

86. Aqil A, Siddiqui MR, Solan M, Redfern DJ, Gulati V, Cobb JP. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is effective in treating chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis of RCTs. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Nov. 471(11):3645-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

87. Dizon JN, Gonzalez-Suarez C, Zamora MT, Gambito ED. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jul. 92(7):606-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

88. Rompe JD, Decking J, Schoellner C, Nafe B. Shock wave application for chronic plantar fasciitis in running athletes. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2003 Mar-Apr. 31(2):268-75. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

89. Hyer CF, Vancourt R, Block A. Evaluation of ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2005 Mar-Apr. 44(2):137-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

90. Alvarez R., Cross, G.L., Levitt, R., Gould, et al. Chronic proximal Plantar Fasciitis Treatment Results with the Ossatron ESW System. FDA Investigational Study P990086, approval 10-12-2000. [Full Text].

91. Chuckpaiwong B, Berkson EM, Theodore GH. Extracorporeal shock wave for chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: 225 patients with results and outcome predictors. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2009 Mar-Apr. 48(2):148-55. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

92. Gollwitzer H, Saxena A, DiDomenico LA, Galli L, Bouche RT, Caminear DS, et al. Clinically relevant effectiveness of focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis: a randomized, controlled multicenter study. J Bone Joint Surg - Am. 2015 May. 97:701-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

93. Sun K, Zhou H, Jiang W. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy versus other therapeutic methods for chronic plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Surg. 2018 Nov 13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

94. Purcell RL; Schroeder IG; Keeling LE; Formby PM; Eckel TT; Shawen SB. Clinical Outcomes After Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for Chronic Plantar Fasciitis in a Predominantly Active Duty Population. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2018. 57:654-657. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

95. Ogden JA, Cross GL, Williams SS. Bilateral chronic proximal plantar fasciopathy: treatment with electrohydraulic orthotripsy. Foot Ankle Int. 2004 May. 25(5):298-302. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

96. Ogden JA, Alvarez RG, Levitt RL, Johnson JE, Marlow ME. Electrohydraulic high-energy shock-wave treatment for chronic plantar fasciitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Oct. 86-A(10):2216-28. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

97. Speed CA, Nichols D, Wies J, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis. A double blind randomised controlled trial. J Orthop Res. 2003 Sep. 21(5):937-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

98. Hammer DS, Adam F, Kreutz A, Kohn D, Seil R. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in patients with chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: a 2-year follow-up. Foot Ankle Int. 2003 Nov. 24(11):823-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

99. Xu D, Jiang W, Huang D, Hu X, Wang Y, Li H, et al. Comparison Between Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Local Corticosteroid Injection for Plantar Fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int. 2020. 41:200-205. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

100. Li H, Xiong Y, Zhou W, Liu Y, Liu J, Xue H, et al. Shock-wave therapy improved outcome with plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2019. 139:1763-1770. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

101. Morral A, Urrutia G, Gich I, Ruiz R, Bonfill X. Radial extracorporeal shock wave device appearance does not influence clinical outcomes: A randomized controlled trial. J Rehab Med. 2019. 51:201-208. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

102. Xiong Y, Wu Q, Mi B, Zhou W, Liu Y, Liu J, et al. Comparison of efficacy of shock-wave therapy versus corticosteroids in plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2019. 139:529-536. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

103. Stratton M, McPoil TG, Cornwall MW, Patrick K. Use of low-frequency electrical stimulation for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2009 Nov-Dec. 99(6):481-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

104. Ibrahim MI, Donatelli RA, Schmitz C, Hellman MA, Buxbaum F. Chronic plantar fasciitis treated with two sessions of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy. Foot Ankle Int. 2010 May. 31(5):391-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

105. Mariotto S, de Prati AC, Cavalieri E, Amelio E, Marlinghaus E, Suzuki H. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in inflammatory diseases: molecular mechanism that triggers anti-inflammatory action. Curr Med Chem. 2009. 16(19):2366-2372.

106. Lohrer H, Nauck T, Dorn-Lange NV, Schöll J, Vester JC. Comparison of radial versus focused extracorporeal shock waves in plantar fasciitis using functional measures. Foot Ankle Int. 2010 Jan. 31(1):1-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

107. Greve JM, Grecco MV, Santos-Silva PR. Comparison of radial shockwaves and conventional physiotherapy for treating plantar fasciitis. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009. 64(2):97-103. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

108. Zhiyun L, Tao J, Zengwu S. Meta-analysis of high-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy in recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Swiss Med Wkly. 2013 Jul 7. 143:w13825. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

109. Aqil A, Siddiqui MR, Solan M, Redfern DJ, Gulati V, Cobb JP. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is effective in treating chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis of RCTs. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013 Nov. 471(11):3645-52. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

110. Dizon JN, Gonzalez-Suarez C, Zamora MT, Gambito ED. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in chronic plantar fasciitis: a meta-analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jul. 92(7):606-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

111. Dogramaci Y, Kalaci A, Emir A, Yanat AN, Gökçe A. Intracorporeal pneumatic shock application for the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis: a randomized, double blind prospective clinical trial. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. Aug 2009.

112. Wang W, Jiang W, Tang C, Zhang X, Xiang J. Clinical efficacy of low-level laser therapy in plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2019. 98:e14088. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

113. Martin JE, Hosch JC, Goforth WP, Murff RT, Lynch DM, Odom RD. Mechanical treatment of plantar fasciitis. A prospective study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2001 Feb. 91(2):55-62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

114. Batt ME, Tanji JL, Skattum N. Plantar fasciitis: a prospective randomized clinical trial of the tension night splint. Clin J Sport Med. 1996 Jul. 6(3):158-62. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

115. Wapner KL, Sharkey PF. The use of night splints for treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle. 1991 Dec. 12(3):135-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

116. Powell M, Post WR, Keener J, Wearden S. Effective treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis with dorsiflexion night splints: a crossover prospective randomized outcome study. Foot Ankle Int. 1998 Jan. 19(1):10-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

117. Mizel MS, Marymont JV, Trepman E. Treatment of plantar fasciitis with a night splint and shoe modification consisting of a steel shank and anterior rocker bottom. Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Dec. 17(12):732-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

118. Berlet GC, Anderson RB, Davis H, Kiebzak GM. A prospective trial of night splinting in the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis: the Ankle Dorsiflexion Dynasplint. Orthopedics. 2002 Nov. 25(11):1273-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

119. Probe RA, Baca M, Adams R, Preece C. Night splint treatment for plantar fasciitis. A prospective randomized study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999 Nov. 190-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

120. Schuitema D, Greve C, Postema K, Dekker R, Hijmans JM. Effectiveness of Mechanical Treatment for Plantar Fasciitis: A Systematic Review. J Sport Rehab. 2020 Jul. 29:657-674. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

121. Eun SS, Chachan S, Lee SH. Effectiveness of a Double Air-Cushioned Shoe Compared with Physiotherapy in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis. BioMed Res Int. 2020. 9468302. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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Craig C Young, MD Professor, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Community and Family Medicine, Medical Director of Sports Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin

Craig C Young, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Craig C Young, MD Professor, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Community and Family Medicine, Medical Director of Sports Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin

Craig C Young, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Gregory C Berlet, MD, FRCS(C) Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthopedics, Chief of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health

Gregory C Berlet, MD, FRCS(C) is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, Canadian Medical Association, Canadian Orthopaedic Association, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, Ontario Medical Association, and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jason H Calhoun, MD, FACS Frank J Kloenne Chair in Orthopedic Surgery, Professor and Chair, Department of Orthopedics, The Ohio State University Medical Center

Jason H Calhoun, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American College of Surgeons, American Diabetes Association, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, Missouri State Medical Association, Musculoskeletal Infection Society, Southern Medical Association, Southern Orthopaedic Association, Texas Medical Association, and Texas Orthopaedic Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

William T DeCarbo, DPM Foot and Ankle Surgeon, Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center

William T DeCarbo, DPM is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons and American Podiatric Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

James K DeOrio, MD Director of Foot and Ankle Fellowship Program, Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, St Lukes Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida

James K DeOrio, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, Florida Medical Association, and German Society of Neurology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Miguel C Fernandez, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FACMT, FACCT Associate Clinical Professor; Medical and Managing Director, South Texas Poison Center, Department of Surgery/Emergency Medicine and Toxicology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Miguel C Fernandez, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FACMT, FACCT is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Clinical Toxicologists, American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Medical Toxicology, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Joseph P Garry, MD, FACSM, FAAFP Associate Professor, Sports Medicine Faculty, Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School

Joseph P Garry, MD, FACSM, FAAFP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Sports Medicine, American Heart Association, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, and North American Primary Care Research Group

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Shepard R Hurwitz, MD Executive Director, American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery

Shepard R Hurwitz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Rheumatology, American College of Sports Medicine, American College of Surgeons, American Diabetes Association, American Orthopaedic Association, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, Eastern Orthopaedic Association, Orthopaedic Research Society, Orthopaedic Trauma Association, and Southern Orthopaedic Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Christopher F Hyer, DPM, FACFAS Foot and Ankle Surgeon, Director, Advanced Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship, Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center

Christopher F Hyer, DPM, FACFAS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons and American Podiatric Medical Association

Disclosure: Wright Medical Technology Consulting fee Consulting; Wright Medical Technology Royalty Consulting; Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation Grant/research funds Co-Investigator

Rick Kulkarni, MD

Rick Kulkarni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: WebMD Salary Employment

Eric L Legome, MD Chief, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kings County Hospital Center; Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York Medical College

Eric L Legome, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Leslie Milne, MD Assistant Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard University School of Medicine

Leslie Milne, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Sports Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS Associate Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Chief of Arthroscopic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital

Dinesh Patel, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mark A Silverberg, MD, FACEP, MMB Assistant Professor, Assistant Residency Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York Downstate College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital, Kings County Hospital, University Hospital, State University of New York Downstate at Brooklyn

Mark A Silverberg, MD, FACEP, MMB is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Deepika Singh, MD Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Lawrence and Memorial Hospital, New London, CT

Deepika Singh, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Nurses Association, Emergency Medicine Residents Association, and Sigma Theta Tau International

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Matthew D Sorensen, DPM Foot and Ankle Surgeon, Summit Orthopedics

Matthew D Sorensen, DPM is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Russell D White, MD Professor of Medicine, Director of Sports Medicine Fellowship Program, Medical Director, Sports Medicine Center, Head Team Physician, University of Missouri-Kansas City Intercollegiate Athletic Program, Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Truman Medical Center Lakewood

Russell D White, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Family Physicians, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Sports Medicine, American Diabetes Association, and American Medical Society for Sports Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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