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Vittorio Rinaldi, MD Specialist in Otolaryngology, Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Andrea Costantino, MS Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Italy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Alberto Luchena Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Italy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lorenzo Sabatino, MD Resident Physician, Unit of Otolaryngology, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Italy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Manuele Casale, MD Specialist in Otolaryngology, Campus Bio-Medico, University of Rome School of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape.

Robert M Kellman, MD Professor and Chair, Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, State University of New York Upstate Medical University

Robert M Kellman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Head and Neck Society, American Rhinologic Society, Triological Society, American Neurotology Society, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, Medical Society of the State of New York

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Zab Mosenifar, MD, FACP, FCCP Geri and Richard Brawerman Chair in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Professor and Executive Vice Chairman, Department of Medicine, Medical Director, Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine

Zab Mosenifar, MD, FACP, FCCP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Federation for Medical Research, American Thoracic Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jack A Coleman, MD Consulting Staff, Franklin Surgical Associates

Jack A Coleman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Bronchoesophagological Association, American College of Surgeons, The Triological Society, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, The Society of Federal Health Professionals (AMSUS)

Disclosure: Received honoraria from Accarent, Inc. for speaking and teaching.

Fabrizio Salvinelli, MD Professor of Otolaryngology, Campus Bio-Medico, University of Rome

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francesco Faiella, MD Resident in Otolaryngology, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome School of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Marco Pappacena, MD Resident, Department of Otolaryngology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous author Karen Hall Calhoun, MD, to the development and writing of the source article

The first author, Vittorio Rinaldi, gratefully thanks Prof P.G.Visvanathan for having introduced him to snoring and OSA surgical management.

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