Coronary Sinus Atrial Septal Defects Medication

1. Martin SS, Shapiro EP, Mukherjee M. Atrial septal defects - clinical manifestations, echo assessment, and intervention. Clin Med Insights Cardiol. 2014. 8 (Suppl 1):93-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

2. Attenhofer Jost CH, Connolly HM, Danielson GK, Dearani JA, Warnes CA, Jamil Tajik A. Clinical features and surgical outcome in 25 patients with fenestrations of the coronary sinus. Cardiol Young. 2007 Dec. 17(6):592-600. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

3. McMahon CJ, Feltes TF, Fraley JK, et al. Natural history of growth of secundum atrial septal defects and implications for transcatheter closure. Heart. 2002 Mar. 87(3):256-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

4. Huang XS. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Partially unroofed coronary sinus. Circulation. 2007 Oct 9. 116(15):e373. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

5. Roberson DA, Cui W, Patel D, et al. Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography of atrial septal defect: a qualitative and quantitative anatomic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2011 Jun. 24(6):600-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

6. Singh A, Nanda NC, Romp RL, Kirklin JK. Assessment of surgically unroofed coronary sinus by live/real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2007 Jan. 24(1):74-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

7. Wang JK, Chen SJ, Hsu JY, et al. Midterm follow-up results of transcatheter treatment in patients with unroofed coronary sinus. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Feb. 83 (2):243-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

8. Kijima Y, Taniguchi M, Akagi T. Catheter closure of coronary sinus atrial septal defect using Amplatzer Septal Occluder. Cardiol Young. 2011 Jul 26. 1-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

9. Di Bernardo S, Fasnacht M, Berger F. Transcatheter closure of a coronary sinus defect with an Amplatzer septal occluder. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2003 Oct. 60 (2):287-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

10. Stiles S. FDA issues Amplatzer ASO occluder safety alert over erosions. Medscape. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/812813. Oct 18, 2013; Accessed: Oct 28, 2013.

11. FDA. St. Jude Amplatzer atrial septal occluder (ASO): safety communication - reports of tissue erosion. US Food and Drug Administration. Available at http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm371202.htm. Oct 17, 2013; Accessed: Oct 28, 2013.

12. FDA. Rare serious erosion events associated with St. Jude Amplatzer atrial septal occluder (ASO). US Food and Drug Administration. Available at http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/ucm371145.htm. Accessed: Oct 28, 2013.

13. Rao PS, Harris AD. Recent advances in managing septal defects: atrial septal defects. F1000Res. 2017. 6:2042. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

14. Quaegebeur J, Kirklin JW, Pacifico AD, Bargeron LM Jr. Surgical experience with unroofed coronary sinus. Ann Thorac Surg. 1979 May. 27(5):418-25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

15. Andersen M, Moller I, Lyngborg K, Wennevold A. The natural history of small atrial septal defects; long-term follow-up with serial heart catheterizations. Am Heart J. 1976 Sep. 92(3):302-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

16. Bierman FZ, Williams RG. Subxiphoid two-dimensional imaging of the interatrial septum in infants and neonates with congenital heart disease. Circulation. 1979 Jul. 60(1):80-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

17. Cockerham JT, Martin TC, Gutierrez FR, et al. Spontaneous closure of secundum atrial septal defect in infants and young children. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Dec 1. 52(10):1267-71. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

18. Foster ED, Baeza OR, Farina MF, Shaher RM. Atrial septal defect associated with drainage of left superior vena cava to left atrium and absence of the coronary sinus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1978 Nov. 76(5):718-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Franz C, Mennicken U, Dalichau H, Hirsch H. Abnormal communication between the left atrium and the coronary sinus. Presentation of 2 cases and review of the literature. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1985 Apr. 33(2):113-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

20. Freedom RM, Culham JA, Rowe RD. Left atrial to coronary sinus fenestration (partially unroofed coronary sinus). Morphological and angiocardiographic observations. Br Heart J. 1981 Jul. 46(1):63-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

21. Garson A, Neish S. Anomalies of systemic venous return. Bricker T, Fisher D, eds. The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1998. 1667-75.

22. Garson A, Neish S. Defects of the atrial septum including atrioventricular septal defects. Bricker T, Fisher D, eds. The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1998. 1141-79.

23. Garson, A, Neish S. Cardiac malposition and heterotaxy. Bricker T, Fisher D, eds. The Science and Practice of Pediatric Cardiology. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1997. 1539-61.

24. Graham TP Jr, Bricker JT, James FW, Strong WB. 26th Bethesda conference: recommendations for determining eligibility for competition in athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. Task Force 1: congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994 Oct. 24(4):867-73. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

25. Lee ME, Sade RM. Coronary sinus septal defect. Surgical considerations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1979 Oct. 78(4):563-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

26. Mantini E, Grondin CM, Lillehie CW. Congenital anomalies involving the coronary sinus. Circulation. 1966. 33:317.

27. Munoz-Castellanos L, Espinola-Zavaleta N, Kuri-Nivon M, et al. Atrial septal defect: anatomoechocardiographic correlation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2006 Sep. 19(9):1182-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

28. Murphy JG, Gersh BJ, McGoon MD, et al. Long-term outcome after surgical repair of isolated atrial septal defect. Follow-up at 27 to 32 years. N Engl J Med. 1990 Dec 13. 323(24):1645-50. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

29. Perloff JK. Pregnancy and congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Aug. 18(2):340-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

30. Raghib G, Ruttenberg HD, Anderson RC, et al. Termination of left superior vena cava in left atrium, atrial septal defect, and absence of coronary sinus; a developmental complex. Circulation. 1965 Jun. 31:906-18. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

31. Sealy WC, Farmer JC, Young WG Jr, Brown IW Jr. Atrial dysrhythmia and atrial secundum defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1969 Feb. 57(2):245-50. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

32. Steele PM, Fuster V, Cohen M, et al. Isolated atrial septal defect with pulmonary vascular obstructive disease--long-term follow-up and prediction of outcome after surgical correction. Circulation. 1987 Nov. 76(5):1037-42. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

33. Troost E, Gewillig M, Budts W. Percutaneous closure of a persistent left superior vena cava connected to the left atrium. Int J Cardiol. 2006 Jan 26. 106(3):365-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

34. Muthialu N, Fajardo D, Sullivan ID, Tsang V. Repair of persistent left superior vena cava to unroofed coronary sinus defect by retro-aortic implantation (modified Warden type procedure). J Card Surg. 2016 Feb. 31(2):103-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

35. Kawamukai M, Muranaka A, Yuda S, et al. Utility of three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography for diagnosis of unroofed coronary sinus. J Med Ultrason (2001). 2016 Jan. 43(1):91-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

36. Kim HR, Yoo SM, Lee HY, et al. A case of complete unroofed coronary sinus syndrome combined with coronary sinus stenosis leading to asymptomatic presentation. Iran J Radiol. 2015 Jul. 12(3):e16063. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

37. Mallula KK, Patel ND, Abdulla RI, Bokowski JW. Tetralogy of Fallot with left superior vena cava and coronary sinus atrial septal defect: a rare association. Pediatr Cardiol. 2015 Jun. 36(5):1100-1. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

38. Mahmoud H, Nicolescu AM, Filip C, et al. Complex atrial septal defect closure in children. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2019. 60(1):49-57. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

Louis I Bezold, MD Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University College of Medicine; Director, Cardiology Consultation Service, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Louis I Bezold, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Society of Pediatric Echocardiography

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Alvin J Chin, MD Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Syamasundar Rao Patnana, MD Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emeritus Chief of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital

Syamasundar Rao Patnana, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Pediatric Society, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Paul M Seib, MD Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences; Medical Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Co-Medical Director, Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit, Arkansas Children's Hospital

Paul M Seib, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, Arkansas Medical Society, International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

• Print this section
• Print the entire contents of
• Print the entire contents of article