Wang CJ. Injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral instabilities of the knee. Chang Gung Med J. 2002 May. 25(5):288-97.
Margheritini F, Rihn J, Musahl V, Mariani PP, Harner C. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete: an anatomical, biomechanical and clinical review. Sports Med. 2002. 32(6):393-408.
Sanders TL, Pareek A, Barrett IJ, Kremers HM, Bryan AJ, Stuart MJ, et al. Incidence and long-term follow-up of isolated posterior cruciate ligament tears. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Feb 27. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Sheps DM, Otto D, Fernhout M. The anatomic characteristics of the tibial insertion of the posterior cruciate ligament. Arthroscopy. 2005 Jul. 21(7):820-5.
Amis AA, Gupte CM, Bull AM, Edwards A. Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament and the meniscofemoral ligaments. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006 Mar. 14(3):257-63.
Servant CT, Ramos JP, Thomas NP. The accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing chronic posterior cruciate ligament injury. Knee. 2004 Aug. 11(4):265-70.
Nha, KW, Bae, JH, Kwon, JH, et al. Arthroscopic posteromedial drive-through test in posterior cruciate ligament insufficiency: a new diagnostic test. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. February 2014. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
[Guideline] Pierce CM, O'Brien L, Griffin LW, Laprade RF. Posterior cruciate ligament tears: functional and postoperative rehabilitation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Apr 8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
[Guideline] Lee BK, Nam SW. Rupture of posterior cruciate ligament: diagnosis and treatment principles. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2011 Sep. 23(3):135-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Chen B, Gao S. Double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a non-hardware suspension fixation technique and 8 strands of autogenous hamstring tendons. Arthroscopy. 2009 Jul. 25(7):777-82. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lim HC, Bae JH, Wang JH, et al. Double-bundle PCL reconstruction using tibial double cross-pin fixation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010 Jan. 18(1):117-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lenschow S, Zantop T, Weimann A, Lemburg T, Raschke M, Strobel M. Joint kinematics and in situ forces after single bundle PCL reconstruction: a graft placed at the center of the femoral attachment does not restore normal posterior laxity. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2006 May. 126(4):253-9.
Kim SJ, Kim TE, Jo SB, et al. Comparison of the clinical results of three posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 Nov. 91(11):2543-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Jung TM, Höher J, Weiler A. Screw fixation of a 4 1/2-year-old PCL avulsion injury. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006 May. 14(5):469-72.
Ahn JH, Yoo JC, Wang JH. Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: double-loop hamstring tendon autograft versus Achilles tendon allograft--clinical results of a minimum 2-year follow-up. Arthroscopy. 2005 Aug. 21(8):965-9.
Ahn JH, Nha KW, Kim YC, Lim HC, Nam HW, Wang JH. Arthroscopic femoral tensioning and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in chronic posterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthroscopy. 2006 Mar. 22(3):341.e1-4.
Jung YB, Jung HJ, Tae SK, Lee YS, Yang DL. Tensioning of remnant posterior cruciate ligament and reconstruction of anterolateral bundle in chronic posterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthroscopy. 2006 Mar. 22(3):329-38.
Sekiya JK, West RV, Ong BC, Irrgang JJ, Fu FH, Harner CD. Clinical outcomes after isolated arthroscopic single-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2005 Sep. 21(9):1042-50.
Goudie EB, Will EM, Keating JF. Functional outcome following PCL and complex knee ligament reconstruction. Knee. 2009 Sep 29. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Hermans S, Corten K, Bellemans J. Long-term results of isolated anterolateral bundle reconstructions of the posterior cruciate ligament: a 6- to 12-year follow-up study. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Aug. 37(8):1499-507. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Strobel MJ, Weiler A, Schulz MS, Russe K, Eichhorn HJ. Arthroscopic evaluation of articular cartilage lesions in posterior-cruciate-ligament-deficient knees. Arthroscopy. 2003 Mar. 19(3):262-8.
Baker CL Jr, Norwood LA, Hughston JC. Acute combined posterior cruciate and posterolateral instability of the knee. Am J Sports Med. 1984 May-Jun. 12(3):204-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Bergfeld JA, McAllister DR, Parker RD, et al. The effects of tibial rotation on posterior translation in knees in which the posterior cruciate ligament has been cut. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001 Sep. 83-A(9):1339-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Browner BD. Skeletal Trauma: Fractures, Dislocations, Ligamentous Injuries. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1998.
Cain TE, Schwab GH. Performance of an athlete with straight posterior knee instability. Am J Sports Med. 1981 Jul-Aug. 9(4):203-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Clancy WG Jr, Shelbourne KD, Zoellner GB, et al. Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Report of a new procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983 Mar. 65(3):310-22. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cosgarea AJ, Jay PR. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2001 Sep-Oct. 9(5):297-307. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cross MJ, Powell JF. Long-term followup of posterior cruciate ligament rupture: a study of 116 cases. Am J Sports Med. 1984 Jul-Aug. 12(4):292-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Daniel DM, Stone ML, Barnett P, Sachs R. Use of the quadriceps active test to diagnose posterior cruciate-ligament disruption and measure posterior laxity of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988 Mar. 70(3):386-91. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Delee JC. Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Principles and Practice. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1994. Vol 2:
Donovan. Posterior cruciate ligament injury on artificial turf. Orthop. 1977. 1:20.
Fowler PJ, Messieh SS. Isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1987 Nov-Dec. 15(6):553-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Harner, Miller. Complex topics in knee surgery. Clin Sports Med. 1999. 18(1):
Janousek AT, Jones DG, Clatworthy M, et al. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee joint. Sports Med. 1999 Dec. 28(6):429-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Ogata K, McCarthy JA, Dunlap J, Manske PR. Pathomechanics of posterior sag of the tibia in posterior cruciate deficient knees. An experimental study. Am J Sports Med. 1988 Nov-Dec. 16(6):630-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Paddu G, Gianni E, Chambat P. The axial view in evaluating tibial translation in cases of insufficiency of the posterior cruciate ligament. Arthroscopy. 2000. 16(2):217-220.
Parolie JM, Bergfeld JA. Long-term results of nonoperative treatment of isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete. Am J Sports Med. 1986 Jan-Feb. 14(1):35-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Safran MR, Allen AA, Lephart SM, et al. Proprioception in the posterior cruciate ligament deficient knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1999. 7(5):310-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Shelbourne KD, Davis TJ, Patel DV. The natural history of acute, isolated, nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries. A prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 1999 May-Jun. 27(3):276-83. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Shelbourne KD, Jennings RW, Vahey TN. Magnetic resonance imaging of posterior cruciate ligament injuries: assessment of healing. Am J Knee Surg. 1999. 12(4):209-13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Siliski JM. Traumatic Disorders of the Knee. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1994.
St Pierre P, Miller MD. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Clin Sports Med. 1999 Jan. 18(1):199-221, vii. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Veltri DM, Warren RF. Isolated and combined posterior cruciate ligament injuries. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Nov 1993. 1(2):67-75.