Sharma ST, Nieman LK. Cushing's syndrome: all variants, detection, and treatment. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011 Jun. 40(2):379-91, viii-ix. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Liapi C, Chrousos GP. Glucocorticoids. In: Jaffe SJ, Aranda JV, eds. Therapeutic Principles in Practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1992. 466-75.
Lacroix A, N'Diaye N, Mircescu H, Hamet P, Tremblay J. Abnormal expression and function of hormone receptors in adrenal Cushing's syndrome. Endocr Res. 1998 Aug-Nov. 24(3-4):835-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Hoyme HE, Seaver LH, Jones KL, Procopio F, Crooks W, Feingold M. Isolated hemihyperplasia (hemihypertrophy): report of a prospective multicenter study of the incidence of neoplasia and review. Am J Med Genet. 1998 Oct 2. 79(4):274-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Keil MF, Merke DP, Gandhi R, Wiggs EA, Obunse K, Stratakis CA. Quality of life in children and adolescents 1-year after cure of Cushing syndrome: a prospective study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009 Sep. 71(3):326-33. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Laue L, Loriaux DL, Chrousos GP. Glucocorticoid antagonists and the role of glucocorticoids at the resting and stress state. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1988. 245:225-35. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Dodt C, Wellhoner JP, Schutt M, Sayk F. [Glucocorticoids and hypertension.]. Internist (Berl). 2009 Jan. 50(1):36-41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Sheikh T, Shuja H, Zaidi SR, Haque A. Glucocorticoid-induced cardiomyopathy: unexpected conclusion. BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Nov 9. 13(11):648. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Yanovski JA, Cutler GB Jr, Chrousos GP, Nieman LK. Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation following low-dose dexamethasone administration. A new test to distinguish Cushing's syndrome from pseudo-Cushing's states. JAMA. 1993 May 5. 269(17):2232-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Ragnarsson O, Glad CA, Bergthorsdottir R, et al. Body composition and bone mineral density in women with Cushing's syndrome in remission and the association with common genetic variants influencing glucocorticoid sensitivity. Eur J Endocrinol. 2015 Jan. 172(1):1-10. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Tritos NA, Biller BM. Advances in medical therapies for Cushing's syndrome. Discov Med. 2012 Feb. 13(69):171-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Rizk A, Honegger J, Milian M, Psaras T. Treatment options in Cushing's disease. Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2012. 6:75-84. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Bansal V, El Asmar N, Selman WR, Arafah BM. Pitfalls in the diagnosis and management of Cushing's syndrome. Neurosurg Focus. 2015 Feb. 38(2):E4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Ward LM. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: why kids are different. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020. 11:576. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Patalano A, Brancato V, Mantero F. Adrenocortical cancer treatment. Horm Res. 2009 Jan. 71 Suppl 1:99-104. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Abad V, Chrousos GP, Reynolds JC, et al. Glucocorticoid excess during adolescence leads to a major persistent deficit in bone mass and an increase in central body fat. J Bone Miner Res. 2001 Oct. 16(10):1879-85. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Agrons GA, Lonergan GJ, Dickey GE, Perez-Monte JE. Adrenocortical neoplasms in children: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 1999 Jul-Aug. 19(4):989-1008. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Ansell BM. Overview of the side effects of corticosteroid therapy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1991 Jan-Feb. 9 Suppl 6:19-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Arnaldi G, Angeli A, Atkinson AB, et al. Diagnosis and complications of Cushing's syndrome: a consensus statement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Dec. 88(12):5593-602. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Bornstein SR, Stratakis CA, Chrousos GP. Adrenocortical tumors: recent advances in basic concepts and clinical management. Ann Intern Med. 1999 May 4. 130(9):759-71. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Chrousos GP. Glucocorticoid therapy. In: Felig P, Frohman LA, eds. Endocrinology and Metabolism. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc; 2001. 609-32.
Curtis JA, Cormode E, Laski B, Toole J, Howard N. Endocrine complications of topical and intralesional corticosteroid therapy. Arch Dis Child. 1982 Mar. 57(3):204-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Estrada J, Boronat M, Mielgo M, et al. The long-term outcome of pituitary irradiation after unsuccessful transsphenoidal surgery in Cushing's disease. N Engl J Med. 1997 Jan 16. 336(3):172-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Hochberg Z, Lahav M, Shen-Orr Z, Benderli A, Barzilai D. Normal values of urinary-free cortisol in children and adolescents. Isr J Med Sci. 1983 Mar. 19(3):286-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Hochberg Z, Pacak K, Chrousos GP. Endocrine withdrawal syndromes. Endocr Rev. 2003 Aug. 24(4):523-38. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Kaye TB, Crapo L. The Cushing syndrome: an update on diagnostic tests. Ann Intern Med. 1990 Mar 15. 112(6):434-44. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lafferty AR, Chrousos GP. Pituitary tumors in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Dec. 84(12):4317-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Leong GM, Abad V, Charmandari E, et al. Effects of child- and adolescent-onset endogenous Cushing syndrome on bone mass, body composition, and growth: a 7-year prospective study into young adulthood. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Jan. 22(1):110-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Magiakou MA, Chrousos GP. Corticosteroid therapy, nonendocrine disease, and corticosteroid withdrawal. In: Bardin CW, ed. Current Therapy in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 6th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1997. 138-42.
Magiakou MA, Mastorakos G, Chrousos GP. Cushing syndrome: differential diagnosis and treatment. In: Wierman ME, ed. Diseases of the Pituitary: Diagnosis and Treatment. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 1997. 179-202.
Magiakou MA, Smyrnaki P, Chrousos GP. Hypertension in Cushing's syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Sep. 20(3):467-82. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Merke DP, Giedd JN, Keil MF, et al. Children experience cognitive decline despite reversal of brain atrophy one year after resolution of Cushing syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May. 90(5):2531-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
Orth DN. Cushing's syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1995 Mar 23. 332(12):791-803. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Orth DN. Differential diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1991 Sep 26. 325(13):957-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Orth DN, Kovacs WJ. The adrenal cortex. In: Wilson JD, Foster DW, Kronenberg H, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1998. 517-665.
Papanicolaou DA, Chrousos GP. Cushing's syndrome. In: Rakel RE, ed. Rakel's Current Therapy. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1999. 631-7.
Tsai M-J, Clark JH, Schrader WT. Mechanisms of action of hormones that act as transcription-regulatory factors. In: Wilson JD, Foster DW, Kronenberg HM, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1998. 55-95.