Pediatric Rectal Prolapse Questions & Answers

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32. Jason S.Frischer, MD, Beth Rymeski, DO. Complications in colorectal surgery. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery. 2016. 25:380–387. [Full Text].

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36. Mäkelä-Kaikkonen J, Rautio T, Pääkkö E, Biancari F, Ohtonen P, Mäkelä J. Robot-assisted vs laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external or internal rectal prolapse and enterocele: a randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis. 2016 Oct. 18 (10):1010-1015. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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41. Chan WK, Kay SM, Laberge JM, Gallucci JG, Bensoussan AL, Yazbeck S. Injection sclerotherapy in the treatment of rectal prolapse in infants and children. J Pediatr Surg. 1998 Feb. 33(2):255-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

42. Festen S, van Geloven AA, D'Hoore A, Lindsey I, Gerhards MF. Controversy in the treatment of symptomatic internal rectal prolapse: suspension or resection?. Surg Endosc. 2011 Jun. 25(6):2000-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

43. Ramanujam PS, Venkatesh KS. Management of acute incarcerated rectal prolapse. Dis Colon Rectum. 1992 Dec. 35(12):1154-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. Coburn WM 3rd, Russell MA, Hofstetter WL. Sucrose as an aid to manual reduction of incarcerated rectal prolapse. Ann Emerg Med. 1997 Sep. 30(3):347-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

45. Wijffels NA, Collinson R, Cunningham C, Lindsey I. What is the natural history of internal rectal prolapse?. Colorectal Dis. 2010 Aug. 12(8):822-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

46. Seenivasagam T, Gerald H, Ghassan N, Vivek T, Bedi AS, Suneet S. Irreducible rectal prolapse: emergency surgical management of eight cases and a review of the literature. Med J Malaysia. 2011 Jun. 66(2):105-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Tou S, Brown SR, Nelson RL. Surgery for complete (full-thickness) rectal prolapse in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 24. CD001758. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

48. Brown AJ, Anderson JH, McKee RF, Finlay IG. Strategy for selection of type of operation for rectal prolapse based on clinical criteria. Dis Colon Rectum. 2004 Jan. 47(1):103-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

49. Ripstein CB, Lanter B. Etiology and surgical therapy of massive prolapse of the rectum. Ann Surg. 1963 Feb. 157:259-64. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

50. Dattani PG. 15th International Conference on AIDS. Bangkok, Thailand: Jul, 2004. 15: abstract no. B11748.

51. Ezer SS, Kayaselçuk F, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Hicsonmez A. Comparative effects of different sclerosing agents used to treat rectal prolapse: an experimental study in rats. J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Aug. 48(8):1738-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

52. Mugie SM, Bates DG, Punati JB, Benninga MA, Di Lorenzo C, Mousa HM. The value of fluoroscopic defecography in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of defecation disorders in children. Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Feb. 45 (2):173-80. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

53. Yoon SG. Rectal prolapse: review according to the personal experience. J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2011 Jun. 27(3):107-13. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

54. Ashcraft KW, Garred JL, Holder TM, Amoury RA, Sharp RJ, Murphy JP. Rectal prolapse: 17-year experience with the posterior repair and suspension. J Pediatr Surg. 1990 Sep. 25(9):992-4; discussion 994-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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56. Ibáñez V, Gutiérrez C, García-Sala C, Lluna J, Barrios JE, Roca A, et al. [The prolapse of the rectum. Treatment with fibrin adhesive]. Cir Pediatr. 1997 Jan. 10(1):21-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

57. Fahmy MA, Ezzelarab S. Outcome of submucosal injection of different sclerosing materials for rectal prolapse in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2004 May. 20(5):353-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

58. Abes M, Sarihan H. Injection sclerotherapy of rectal prolapse in children with 15 percent saline solution. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2004 Apr. 14(2):100-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

59. Zganjer M, Cizmic A, Cigit I, et a;. Treatment of rectal prolapse in children with cow milk injection sclerotherapy: 30-year experience. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Feb 7. 14(5):737-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

60. Lomas MI, Cooperman H. Correction of rectal procidentia by use of polypropylene mesh (Marlex). Dis Colon Rectum. 1972 Nov-Dec. 15(6):416-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

61. Saleem MM, Al-Momani H. Acute scrotum as a complication of Thiersch operation for rectal prolapse in a child. BMC Surg. 2006 Dec 28. 6:19. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

62. Chauhan K, Gan RW, Singh S. Successful treatment of recurrent rectal prolapse using three Thiersch sutures in children. BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Nov 25. 2015:[QxMD MEDLINE Link].

63. El-Sibai O, Shafik AA. Cauterization-plication operation in the treatment of complete rectal prolapse. Tech Coloproctol. 2002 Apr. 6(1):51-4; discussion 54. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

64. Sander S, Vural O, Unal M. Management of rectal prolapse in children: Ekehorn's rectosacropexy. Pediatr Surg Int. 1999. 15(2):111-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

65. Schepens MA, Verhelst AA. Reappraisal of Ekehorn's rectopexy in the management of rectal prolapse in children. J Pediatr Surg. 1993 Nov. 28(11):1494-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

66. Joshi AA, Milanovic DM. Delorme’s procedure for rectal prolapse in a child refractory to conservative treatment and rectal suspension. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2006. 21:395-6.

67. De la Torre L, Zornoza-Moreno M, Cogley K, Calisto JL, Wehrli LA, Ruiz-Montañez A, et al. Transanal endorectal approach for the treatment of idiopathic rectal prolapse in children: Experience with the modified Delorme's procedure. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Oct 12. 146 (1):87-93. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

68. Lieberth M, Kondylis LA, Reilly JC, Kondylis PD. The Delorme repair for full-thickness rectal prolapse: a retrospective review. Am J Surg. 2009 Mar. 197(3):418-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

69. Lee JI, Vogel AM, Suchar AM, Glynn L, Statter MB, Liu DC. Sequential linear stapling technique for perineal resection of intractable pediatric rectal prolapse. Am Surg. 2006 Dec. 72(12):1212-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

70. Yamana T, Iwadare J. Mucosal plication (Gant-Miwa procedure) with anal encircling for rectal prolapse--a review of the Japanese experience. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003 Oct. 46(10 Suppl):S94-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

71. Lasheen AE. Closed rectosacropexy for rectal prolapse in children. Surg Today. 2003. 33(8):642-4. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

72. Gomes-Ferreira C, Schneider A, Philippe P, Lacreuse I, Becmeur F. Laparoscopic modified Orr-Loygue mesh rectopexy for rectal prolapse in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Feb. 50 (2):353-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

73. Ismail M, Gabr K, Shalaby R. Laparoscopic management of persistent complete rectal prolapse in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Mar. 45(3):533-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

74. Kairaluoma MV, Viljakka MT, Kellokumpu IH. Open vs. laparoscopic surgery for rectal prolapse: a case-controlled study assessing short-term outcome. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003 Mar. 46(3):353-60. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

75. Delaney CP. Laparoscopic management of rectal prolapse. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007 Feb. 11(2):150-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

76. Awad K, El Debeiky M, AbouZeid A, Albaghdady A, Hassan T, Abdelhay S. Laparoscopic Suture Rectopexy for Persistent Rectal Prolapse in Children: Is It a Safe and Effective First-Line Intervention?. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2016 Apr. 26 (4):324-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

77. Senagore AJ. Management of rectal prolapse: the role of laparoscopic approaches. Semin Laparosc Surg. 2003 Dec. 10(4):197-202. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

78. D'Hoore A, Penninckx F. Laparoscopic ventral recto(colpo)pexy for rectal prolapse: surgical technique and outcome for 109 patients. Surg Endosc. 2006 Dec. 20(12):1919-23. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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103. Khalil. Rectal Prolapse and Cystic Fibrosis.

Jaime Shalkow, MD, FACS Pediatric Surgical Oncologist, ABC Cancer Center; Associated Researcher, Anahuac University, Mexico

Jaime Shalkow, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, International Society of Paediatric Surgical Oncology, International Society of Pediatric Oncology, Latin American Pediatric Surgical Oncology Group, Mexican Association of Pediatric Surgery, Mexican Society of Oncology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pablo Magaña Mainero, MD General and Laparoscopic Surgeon, ABC Medical Center; Assistant Director, General Hospital of Mexico “Dr Eduardo Liceaga”, Mexico

Pablo Magaña Mainero, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, Mexican Association for Endoscopic Surgery, Mexican Association of General Surgery, Mexican Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Andrés Olivares Ronces, MD Assistant Surgeon, Centro Médico ABC Campus Observatorio, Mexico

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Carmen Cuffari, MD Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology/Nutrition, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Carmen Cuffari, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American Gastroenterological Association, North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

Disclosure: Received honoraria from Prometheus Laboratories for speaking and teaching; Received honoraria from Abbott Nutritionals for speaking and teaching. for: Abbott Nutritional, Abbvie, speakers' bureau.

Brian F Gilchrist, MD Surgeon-in-Chief of Pediatric Surgery, The Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts-New England Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Tufts University School of Medicine

Brian F Gilchrist, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Pediatric Surgical Association, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Ignacio Guzman, MD Medical Staff, Medical and Surgical Patient Care, General Hospital of Mexico; Medical Staff, Pediatric Surgical Oncology, National Institute of Pediatrics, Mexico

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Joyce Vazquez-Braverman, MD Instructor of ACLS, BLS, and Heartsavers, American Heart Assocation

Joyce Vazquez-Braverman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Issac Octavio Vargas Olmos Universidad Anahuac, Mexico

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Shahida Bibi, MD Resident Physician, Department of Surgery, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Robert Baldassano, MD Director, Center for Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Robert Baldassano, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Gastroenterological Association, and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Deborah F Billmire, MD Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Indiana University Medical Center

Deborah F Billmire, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Pediatric Surgical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society of Critical Care Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Rebeccah Brown, MD Associate Director of Trauma Services, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Surgery and Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati Hospital

Rebeccah Brown, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, and American Medical Women's Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Frank Cunningham, Jr, MD, FAAP, FACEP Director, Division of Emergency Pediatrics, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

Frank Cunningham, Jr, MD, FAAP, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Joel A Friedlander, DO, MBe Instructor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Fellow, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Joel A Friedlander, DO, MBe is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians, American Gastroenterological Association, American Medical Association, American Osteopathic Association, and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Leon M Garner, DO, MPH Staff Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, North Broward Medical Center

Leon M Garner, DO, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, and American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Harsh Grewal, MD, FACS, FAAP Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Temple University School of Medicine; Chief, Section of Pediatric Surgery, Temple University School of Medicine

Harsh Grewal, MD, FACS, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Pediatric Surgical Association, Association for Surgical Education, Children's Oncology Group, Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma, International Pediatric Endosurgery Group, Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, and SouthwesternSurgical Congress

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Marc S Lessin, MD Consulting Surgeon, Children's Surgical Associates, PC

Marc S Lessin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons and American Pediatric Surgical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

B UK Li, MD Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Director, Pediatric Fellowships and Gastroenterology Fellowship, Medical Director, Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders and Cyclic Vomiting Program, Medical College of Wisconsin; Attending Gastroenterologist, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

B UK Li, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Gastroenterological Association, and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Maria Rebello Mascarenhas, MBBS Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Section Chief of Nutrition, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Director, Nutrition Support Service, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Maria Rebello Mascarenhas, MBBS is a member of the following medical societies: American Gastroenterological Association, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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