Fireman P. Otitis media and eustachian tube dysfunction: connection to allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997 Feb. 99 (2):S787-97. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Mittal R, Robalino G, Gerring R, Chan B, Yan D, Grati M, et al. Immunity genes and susceptibility to otitis media: a comprehensive review. J Genet Genomics. 2014 Nov 20. 41 (11):567-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Patel JA, Nair S, Revai K, Grady J, Chonmaitree T. Nasopharyngeal acute phase cytokines in viral upper respiratory infection: impact on acute otitis media in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009 Nov. 28 (11):1002-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Skovbjerg S, Roos K, Nowrouzian F, Lindh M, Holm SE, Adlerberth I, et al. High cytokine levels in perforated acute otitis media exudates containing live bacteria. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010 Sep. 16 (9):1382-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Bercin S, Kutluhan A, Yurttas V, Yalciner G, Bozdemir K, Sari N. Evaluation of laryngopharyngeal reflux in patients with suspected laryngopharyngeal reflux, chronic otitis media and laryngeal disorders. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Dec. 265 (12):1539-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lee SK, Yeo SG. Relationship between pediatric obesity and otitis media with effusion. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2009 Nov. 9 (6):465-72. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Rosch JW. Promises and pitfalls of live attenuated pneumococcal vaccines. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014. 10 (10):3000-3. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Broides A, Dagan R, Greenberg D, Givon-Lavi N, Leibovitz E. Acute otitis media caused by Moraxella catarrhalis: epidemiologic and clinical characteristics. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Dec 1. 49 (11):1641-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Yilmaz T, Ceylan M, Akyön Y, Ozçakýr O, Gürsel B. Helicobacter pylori: a possible association with otitis media with effusion. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 May. 134 (5):772-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Harimaya A, Takada R, Hendolin PH, Fujii N, Ylikoski J, Himi T. High incidence of Alloiococcus otitidis in children with otitis media, despite treatment with antibiotics. J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Mar. 44 (3):946-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
de Miguel Martinez I, Macias AR. Serous otitis media in children: implication of Alloiococcus otitidis. Otol Neurotol. 2008 Jun. 29 (4):526-30. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Tauriainen S, Oikarinen S, Taimen K, Laranne J, Sipilä M, Lönnrot M, et al. Temporal relationship between human parechovirus 1 infection and otitis media in young children. J Infect Dis. 2008 Jul 1. 198 (1):35-40. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Jones LL, Hassanien A, Cook DG, Britton J, Leonardi-Bee J. Parental smoking and the risk of middle ear disease in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012 Jan. 166 (1):18-27. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Strachan DP, Cook DG. Health effects of passive smoking. 4. Parental smoking, middle ear disease and adenotonsillectomy in children. Thorax. 1998 Jan. 53 (1):50-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Greenberg D, Hoffman S, Leibovitz E, Dagan R. Acute otitis media in children: association with day care centers--antibacterial resistance, treatment, and prevention. Paediatr Drugs. 2008. 10 (2):75-83. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Elden LM, Coyte PC. Socioeconomic impact of otitis media in North America. J Otolaryngol. 1998. 27 Suppl 2:9-16. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Wanna GB, Dharamsi LM, Moss JR, Bennett ML, Thompson RC, Haynes DS. Contemporary management of intracranial complications of otitis media. Otol Neurotol. 2010 Jan. 31 (1):111-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Paradise JL, Hoberman A, Rockette HE, Shaikh N. Treating acute otitis media in young children: what constitutes success?. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013 Jul. 32 (7):745-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Williams CJ, Jacobs AM. The impact of otitis media on cognitive and educational outcomes. Med J Aust. 2009 Nov 2. 191 (S9):S69-72. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Shaikh N, Hoberman A, Kaleida PH, Rockette HE, Kurs-Lasky M, Hoover H, et al. Otoscopic signs of otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 Oct. 30 (10):822-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lin HW, Shargorodsky J, Gopen Q. Clinical strategies for the management of acute mastoiditis in the pediatric population. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2010 Feb. 49 (2):110-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Dowell SF, Butler JC, Giebink GS, Jacobs MR, Jernigan D, Musher DM, et al. Acute otitis media: management and surveillance in an era of pneumococcal resistance--a report from the Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999 Jan. 18 (1):1-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Klein JO. Review of consensus reports on management of acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1999 Dec. 18 (12):1152-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
[Guideline] Lieberthal AS, Carroll AE, Chonmaitree T, Ganiats TG, Hoberman A, Jackson MA, et al. The diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics. 2013 Mar. 131 (3):e964-99. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Noel GJ, Blumer JL, Pichichero ME, Hedrick JA, Schwartz RH, Balis DA, et al. A randomized comparative study of levofloxacin versus amoxicillin/clavulanate for treatment of infants and young children with recurrent or persistent acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008 Jun. 27 (6):483-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Fischer T, Singer AJ, Lee C, Thode HC Jr. National trends in emergency department antibiotic prescribing for children with acute otitis media, 1996 2005. Acad Emerg Med. 2007 Dec. 14 (12):1172-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Stool SE, Berg AO, Berman S, et al. Otitis Media With Effusion in Young Children. Clinical practice guideline, Number 12. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services; 1994. AHCPR Publication No. 94-0622:
Rosenfeld RM. An evidence-based approach to treating otitis media. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1996 Dec. 43 (6):1165-81. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
[Guideline] Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, Coggins R, Gagnon L, Hackell JM, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media with Effusion (Update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Feb. 154 (1 Suppl):S1-S41. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].
[Guideline] Rosenfeld RM, Schwartz SR, Pynnonen MA, Tunkel DE, Hussey HM, Fichera JS, et al. Clinical practice guideline: tympanostomy tubes in children--executive summary. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Jul. 149 (1):8-16. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
[Guideline] Rosenfeld RM, Tunkel DE, Schwartz SR, Anne S, Bishop CE, Chelius DC, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Tympanostomy Tubes in Children (Update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Feb. 166 (1_suppl):S1-S55. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Bluestone CD. Role of surgery for otitis media in the era of resistant bacteria. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998 Nov. 17(11):1090-8; discussion 1099-100. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Prymula R, Peeters P, Chrobok V, et al. Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides conjugated to protein D for prevention of acute otitis media caused by both Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typable Haemophilus influenzae: a randomised double-blind efficacy study. Lancet. 2006 Mar 4. 367(9512):740-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Coker TR, Chan LS, Newberry SJ, Limbos MA, Suttorp MJ, Shekelle PG, et al. Diagnosis, microbial epidemiology, and antibiotic treatment of acute otitis media in children: a systematic review. JAMA. 2010 Nov 17. 304 (19):2161-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Norhayati MN, Ho JJ, Azman MY. Influenza vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in infants and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Mar 24. 3:CD010089. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Foshee WS, Steele RW. Should prophylactic antibiotics be used for the otitis-media-prone child?. Pediatr Infect Forum. 2000. 2:2-7.
van Dongen TM, van der Heijden GJ, Venekamp RP, Rovers MM, Schilder AG. A trial of treatment for acute otorrhea in children with tympanostomy tubes. N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb 20. 370 (8):723-33. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].